Re: Reshape Failure

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Hi,

On Wed, Sep 6, 2023 at 6:38 PM Yu Kuai <yukuai1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi,
>
> 在 2023/09/06 22:05, Jason Moss 写道:
> > Hi Kuai,
> >
> > I ended up using gdb rather than addr2line, as that output didn't give
> > me the global offset. Maybe there's a better way, but this seems to be
> > similar to what I expected.
>
> It's ok.
> >
> > (gdb) list *(reshape_request+0x416)
> > 0x11566 is in reshape_request (drivers/md/raid5.c:6396).
> > 6391            if ((mddev->reshape_backwards
> > 6392                 ? (safepos > writepos && readpos < writepos)
> > 6393                 : (safepos < writepos && readpos > writepos)) ||
> > 6394                time_after(jiffies, conf->reshape_checkpoint + 10*HZ)) {
> > 6395                    /* Cannot proceed until we've updated the
> > superblock... */
> > 6396                    wait_event(conf->wait_for_overlap,
> > 6397                               atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes)==0
> > 6398                               || test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR,
>
> If reshape is stuck here, which means:
>
> 1) Either reshape io is stuck somewhere and never complete;
> 2) Or the counter reshape_stripes is broken;
>
> Can you read following debugfs files to verify if io is stuck in
> underlying disk?
>
> /sys/kernel/debug/block/[disk]/hctx*/{sched_tags,tags,busy,dispatch}
>

I'll attach this below.

> Furthermore, echo frozen should break above wait_event() because
> 'MD_RECOVERY_INTR' will be set, however, based on your description,
> the problem still exist. Can you collect stack and addr2line result
> of stuck thread after echo frozen?
>

I echo'd frozen to /sys/block/md0/md/sync_action, however the echo
call has been sitting for about 30 minutes, maybe longer, and has not
returned. Here's the current state:

root         454  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<   Sep05   0:00 [raid5wq]
root         455  0.0  0.0  34680  5988 ?        D    Sep05   0:00 (udev-worker)
root         456 99.9  0.0      0     0 ?        R    Sep05 1543:40 [md0_raid6]
root         457  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        D    Sep05   0:00 [md0_reshape]

[jason@arch md]$ sudo cat /proc/457/stack
[<0>] md_do_sync+0xef2/0x11d0 [md_mod]
[<0>] md_thread+0xae/0x190 [md_mod]
[<0>] kthread+0xe8/0x120
[<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
[<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30

Reading symbols from md-mod.ko...
(gdb) list *(md_do_sync+0xef2)
0xb3a2 is in md_do_sync (drivers/md/md.c:9035).
9030                    ? "interrupted" : "done");
9031            /*
9032             * this also signals 'finished resyncing' to md_stop
9033             */
9034            blk_finish_plug(&plug);
9035            wait_event(mddev->recovery_wait,
!atomic_read(&mddev->recovery_active));
9036
9037            if (!test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RESHAPE, &mddev->recovery) &&
9038                !test_bit(MD_RECOVERY_INTR, &mddev->recovery) &&
9039                mddev->curr_resync >= MD_RESYNC_ACTIVE) {


The debugfs info:

[root@arch ~]# cat
/sys/kernel/debug/block/sda/hctx*/{sched_tags,tags,busy,dispatch}
nr_tags=64
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=64
busy=1
cleared=55
bits_per_word=16
map_nr=4
alloc_hint={40, 20, 46, 0}
wake_batch=8
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=1
min_shallow_depth=48
nr_tags=32
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=32
busy=0
cleared=27
bits_per_word=8
map_nr=4
alloc_hint={19, 26, 5, 21}
wake_batch=4
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=1
min_shallow_depth=4294967295


[root@arch ~]# cat /sys/kernel/debug/block/sdb/hctx*
/{sched_tags,tags,busy,dispatch}
nr_tags=64
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=64
busy=1
cleared=56
bits_per_word=16
map_nr=4
alloc_hint={57, 43, 14, 19}
wake_batch=8
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=1
min_shallow_depth=48
nr_tags=32
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=32
busy=0
cleared=24
bits_per_word=8
map_nr=4
alloc_hint={17, 13, 23, 17}
wake_batch=4
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=1
min_shallow_depth=4294967295


[root@arch ~]# cat
/sys/kernel/debug/block/sdd/hctx*/{sched_tags,tags,busy,dispatch}
nr_tags=64
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=64
busy=1
cleared=51
bits_per_word=16
map_nr=4
alloc_hint={36, 43, 15, 7}
wake_batch=8
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=1
min_shallow_depth=48
nr_tags=32
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=32
busy=0
cleared=31
bits_per_word=8
map_nr=4
alloc_hint={0, 15, 1, 22}
wake_batch=4
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=1
min_shallow_depth=4294967295


[root@arch ~]# cat
/sys/kernel/debug/block/sdf/hctx*/{sched_tags,tags,busy,dispatch}
nr_tags=256
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=256
busy=1
cleared=131
bits_per_word=64
map_nr=4
alloc_hint={125, 46, 83, 205}
wake_batch=8
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=0
min_shallow_depth=192
nr_tags=10104
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=10104
busy=0
cleared=235
bits_per_word=64
map_nr=158
alloc_hint={503, 2913, 9827, 9851}
wake_batch=8
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=0
min_shallow_depth=4294967295


[root@arch ~]# cat
/sys/kernel/debug/block/sdh/hctx*/{sched_tags,tags,busy,dispatch}
nr_tags=256
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=256
busy=1
cleared=97
bits_per_word=64
map_nr=4
alloc_hint={144, 144, 127, 254}
wake_batch=8
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=0
min_shallow_depth=192
nr_tags=10104
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=10104
busy=0
cleared=235
bits_per_word=64
map_nr=158
alloc_hint={503, 2913, 9827, 9851}
wake_batch=8
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=0
min_shallow_depth=4294967295


[root@arch ~]# cat
/sys/kernel/debug/block/sdi/hctx*/{sched_tags,tags,busy,dispatch}
nr_tags=256
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=256
busy=1
cleared=34
bits_per_word=64
map_nr=4
alloc_hint={197, 20, 1, 230}
wake_batch=8
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=0
min_shallow_depth=192
nr_tags=10104
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=10104
busy=0
cleared=235
bits_per_word=64
map_nr=158
alloc_hint={503, 2913, 9827, 9851}
wake_batch=8
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=0
min_shallow_depth=4294967295


[root@arch ~]# cat
/sys/kernel/debug/block/sdj/hctx*/{sched_tags,tags,busy,dispatch}
nr_tags=256
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=256
busy=1
cleared=27
bits_per_word=64
map_nr=4
alloc_hint={132, 74, 129, 76}
wake_batch=8
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=0
min_shallow_depth=192
nr_tags=10104
nr_reserved_tags=0
active_queues=0

bitmap_tags:
depth=10104
busy=0
cleared=235
bits_per_word=64
map_nr=158
alloc_hint={503, 2913, 9827, 9851}
wake_batch=8
wake_index=0
ws_active=0
ws={
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
        {.wait=inactive},
}
round_robin=0
min_shallow_depth=4294967295


Thanks for your continued assistance with this!
Jason


> Thanks,
> Kuai
>
> > &mddev->recovery));
> > 6399                    if (atomic_read(&conf->reshape_stripes) != 0)
> > 6400                            return 0;
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > On Mon, Sep 4, 2023 at 6:08 PM Yu Kuai <yukuai1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> 在 2023/09/05 0:38, Jason Moss 写道:
> >>> Hi Kuai,
> >>>
> >>> Thank you for the suggestion, I was previously on 5.15.0. I've built
> >>> an environment with 6.5.0.1 now and assembled the array there, but the
> >>> same problem happens. It reshaped for 20-30 seconds, then completely
> >>> stopped.
> >>>
> >>> Processes and /proc/<PID>/stack output:
> >>> root       24593  0.0  0.0      0     0 ?        I<   09:22   0:00 [raid5wq]
> >>> root       24594 96.5  0.0      0     0 ?        R    09:22   2:29 [md0_raid6]
> >>> root       24595  0.3  0.0      0     0 ?        D    09:22   0:00 [md0_reshape]
> >>>
> >>> [root@arch ~]# cat /proc/24593/stack
> >>> [<0>] rescuer_thread+0x2b0/0x3b0
> >>> [<0>] kthread+0xe8/0x120
> >>> [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
> >>> [<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
> >>>
> >>> [root@arch ~]# cat /proc/24594/stack
> >>>
> >>> [root@arch ~]# cat /proc/24595/stack
> >>> [<0>] reshape_request+0x416/0x9f0 [raid456]
> >> Can you provide the addr2line result? Let's see where reshape_request()
> >> is stuck first.
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Kuai
> >>
> >>> [<0>] raid5_sync_request+0x2fc/0x3d0 [raid456]
> >>> [<0>] md_do_sync+0x7d6/0x11d0 [md_mod]
> >>> [<0>] md_thread+0xae/0x190 [md_mod]
> >>> [<0>] kthread+0xe8/0x120
> >>> [<0>] ret_from_fork+0x34/0x50
> >>> [<0>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
> >>>
> >>> Please let me know if there's a better way to provide the stack info.
> >>>
> >>> Thank you
> >>>
> >>> On Sun, Sep 3, 2023 at 6:41 PM Yu Kuai <yukuai1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> 在 2023/09/04 5:39, Jason Moss 写道:
> >>>>> Hello,
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I recently attempted to add a new drive to my 8-drive RAID 6 array,
> >>>>> growing it to 9 drives. I've done similar before with the same array,
> >>>>> having previously grown it from 6 drives to 7 and then from 7 to 8
> >>>>> with no issues. Drives are WD Reds, most older than 2019, some
> >>>>> (including the newest) newer, but all confirmed CMR and not SMR.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Process used to expand the array:
> >>>>> mdadm --add /dev/md0 /dev/sdb1
> >>>>> mdadm --grow --raid-devices=9 --backup-file=/root/grow_md0.bak /dev/md0
> >>>>>
> >>>>> The reshape started off fine, the process was underway, and the volume
> >>>>> was still usable as expected. However, 15-30 minutes into the reshape,
> >>>>> I lost access to the contents of the drive. Checking /proc/mdstat, the
> >>>>> reshape was stopped at 0.6% with the counter not incrementing at all.
> >>>>> Any process accessing the array would just hang until killed. I waited
> >>>>
> >>>> What kernel version are you using? And it'll be very helpful if you can
> >>>> collect the stack of all stuck thread. There is a known deadlock for
> >>>> raid5 related to reshape, and it's fixed in v6.5:
> >>>>
> >>>> https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512015610.821290-6-yukuai1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >>>>
> >>>>> a half hour and there was still no further change to the counter. At
> >>>>> this point, I restarted the server and found that when it came back up
> >>>>> it would begin reshaping again, but only very briefly, under 30
> >>>>> seconds, but the counter would be increasing during that time.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> I searched furiously for ideas and tried stopping and reassembling the
> >>>>> array, assembling with an invalid-backup flag, echoing "frozen" then
> >>>>> "reshape" to the sync_action file, and echoing "max" to the sync_max
> >>>>> file. Nothing ever seemed to make a difference.
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Don't do this before v6.5, echo "reshape" while reshape is still in
> >>>> progress will corrupt your data:
> >>>>
> >>>> https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230512015610.821290-3-yukuai1@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> >>>>
> >>>> Thanks,
> >>>> Kuai
> >>>>
> >>>>> Here is where I slightly panicked, worried that I'd borked my array,
> >>>>> and powered off the server again and disconnected the new drive that
> >>>>> was just added, assuming that since it was the change, it may be the
> >>>>> problem despite having burn-in tested it, and figuring that I'll rush
> >>>>> order a new drive, so long as the reshape continues and I can just
> >>>>> rebuild onto a new drive once the reshape finishes. However, this made
> >>>>> no difference and the array continued to not rebuild.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Much searching later, I'd found nothing substantially different then
> >>>>> I'd already tried and one of the common threads in other people's
> >>>>> issues was bad drives, so I ran a self-test against each of the
> >>>>> existing drives and found one drive that failed the read test.
> >>>>> Thinking I had the culprit now, I dropped that drive out of the array
> >>>>> and assembled the array again, but the same behavior persists. The
> >>>>> array reshapes very briefly, then completely stops.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Down to 0 drives of redundancy (in the reshaped section at least), not
> >>>>> finding any new ideas on any of the forums, mailing list, wiki, etc,
> >>>>> and very frustrated, I took a break, bought all new drives to build a
> >>>>> new array in another server and restored from a backup. However, there
> >>>>> is still some data not captured by the most recent backup that I would
> >>>>> like to recover, and I'd also like to solve the problem purely to
> >>>>> understand what happened and how to recover in the future.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Is there anything else I should try to recover this array, or is this
> >>>>> a lost cause?
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Details requested by the wiki to follow and I'm happy to collect any
> >>>>> further data that would assist. /dev/sdb is the new drive that was
> >>>>> added, then disconnected. /dev/sdh is the drive that failed a
> >>>>> self-test and was removed from the array.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Thank you in advance for any help provided!
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ uname -a
> >>>>> Linux Blyth 5.15.0-76-generic #83-Ubuntu SMP Thu Jun 15 19:16:32 UTC
> >>>>> 2023 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ mdadm --version
> >>>>> mdadm - v4.2 - 2021-12-30
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo smartctl -H -i -l scterc /dev/sda
> >>>>> smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-76-generic] (local build)
> >>>>> Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> >>>>> Model Family:     Western Digital Red
> >>>>> Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
> >>>>> Serial Number:    WD-WCC4N7AT7R7X
> >>>>> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 268545f93
> >>>>> Firmware Version: 82.00A82
> >>>>> User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
> >>>>> Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
> >>>>> Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
> >>>>> Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
> >>>>> ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
> >>>>> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
> >>>>> Local Time is:    Sun Sep  3 13:27:55 2023 PDT
> >>>>> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> >>>>> SMART support is: Enabled
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
> >>>>> SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SCT Error Recovery Control:
> >>>>>               Read:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>              Write:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo smartctl -H -i -l scterc /dev/sda
> >>>>> smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-76-generic] (local build)
> >>>>> Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> >>>>> Model Family:     Western Digital Red
> >>>>> Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
> >>>>> Serial Number:    WD-WCC4N7AT7R7X
> >>>>> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 268545f93
> >>>>> Firmware Version: 82.00A82
> >>>>> User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
> >>>>> Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
> >>>>> Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
> >>>>> Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
> >>>>> ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
> >>>>> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
> >>>>> Local Time is:    Sun Sep  3 13:28:16 2023 PDT
> >>>>> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> >>>>> SMART support is: Enabled
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
> >>>>> SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SCT Error Recovery Control:
> >>>>>               Read:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>              Write:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo smartctl -H -i -l scterc /dev/sdb
> >>>>> smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-76-generic] (local build)
> >>>>> Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> >>>>> Model Family:     Western Digital Red
> >>>>> Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
> >>>>> Serial Number:    WD-WXG1A8UGLS42
> >>>>> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2b75ef53b
> >>>>> Firmware Version: 80.00A80
> >>>>> User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
> >>>>> Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
> >>>>> Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
> >>>>> Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
> >>>>> ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
> >>>>> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
> >>>>> Local Time is:    Sun Sep  3 13:28:19 2023 PDT
> >>>>> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> >>>>> SMART support is: Enabled
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
> >>>>> SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SCT Error Recovery Control:
> >>>>>               Read:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>              Write:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo smartctl -H -i -l scterc /dev/sdc
> >>>>> smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-76-generic] (local build)
> >>>>> Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> >>>>> Model Family:     Western Digital Red
> >>>>> Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
> >>>>> Serial Number:    WD-WCC4N4HYL32Y
> >>>>> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2630752f8
> >>>>> Firmware Version: 82.00A82
> >>>>> User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
> >>>>> Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
> >>>>> Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
> >>>>> Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
> >>>>> ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
> >>>>> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
> >>>>> Local Time is:    Sun Sep  3 13:28:20 2023 PDT
> >>>>> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> >>>>> SMART support is: Enabled
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
> >>>>> SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SCT Error Recovery Control:
> >>>>>               Read:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>              Write:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo smartctl -H -i -l scterc /dev/sdd
> >>>>> smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-76-generic] (local build)
> >>>>> Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> >>>>> Model Family:     Western Digital Red
> >>>>> Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68N32N0
> >>>>> Serial Number:    WD-WCC7K1FF6DYK
> >>>>> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2ba952a30
> >>>>> Firmware Version: 82.00A82
> >>>>> User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
> >>>>> Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
> >>>>> Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
> >>>>> Form Factor:      3.5 inches
> >>>>> Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
> >>>>> ATA Version is:   ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5
> >>>>> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
> >>>>> Local Time is:    Sun Sep  3 13:28:21 2023 PDT
> >>>>> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> >>>>> SMART support is: Enabled
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
> >>>>> SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SCT Error Recovery Control:
> >>>>>               Read:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>              Write:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo smartctl -H -i -l scterc /dev/sde
> >>>>> smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-76-generic] (local build)
> >>>>> Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> >>>>> Model Family:     Western Digital Red
> >>>>> Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
> >>>>> Serial Number:    WD-WCC4N5ZHTRJF
> >>>>> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2b88b83bb
> >>>>> Firmware Version: 82.00A82
> >>>>> User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
> >>>>> Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
> >>>>> Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
> >>>>> Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
> >>>>> ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
> >>>>> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
> >>>>> Local Time is:    Sun Sep  3 13:28:22 2023 PDT
> >>>>> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> >>>>> SMART support is: Enabled
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
> >>>>> SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SCT Error Recovery Control:
> >>>>>               Read:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>              Write:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo smartctl -H -i -l scterc /dev/sdf
> >>>>> smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-76-generic] (local build)
> >>>>> Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> >>>>> Model Family:     Western Digital Red
> >>>>> Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68AX9N0
> >>>>> Serial Number:    WD-WMC1T3804790
> >>>>> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 6036b6826
> >>>>> Firmware Version: 80.00A80
> >>>>> User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
> >>>>> Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
> >>>>> Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
> >>>>> ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
> >>>>> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
> >>>>> Local Time is:    Sun Sep  3 13:28:23 2023 PDT
> >>>>> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> >>>>> SMART support is: Enabled
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
> >>>>> SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SCT Error Recovery Control:
> >>>>>               Read:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>              Write:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo smartctl -H -i -l scterc /dev/sdg
> >>>>> smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-76-generic] (local build)
> >>>>> Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> >>>>> Model Family:     Western Digital Red
> >>>>> Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
> >>>>> Serial Number:    WD-WMC4N0H692Z9
> >>>>> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 65af39740
> >>>>> Firmware Version: 82.00A82
> >>>>> User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
> >>>>> Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
> >>>>> Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
> >>>>> Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
> >>>>> ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
> >>>>> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
> >>>>> Local Time is:    Sun Sep  3 13:28:24 2023 PDT
> >>>>> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> >>>>> SMART support is: Enabled
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
> >>>>> SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SCT Error Recovery Control:
> >>>>>               Read:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>              Write:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo smartctl -H -i -l scterc /dev/sdh
> >>>>> smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-76-generic] (local build)
> >>>>> Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> >>>>> Model Family:     Western Digital Red
> >>>>> Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0
> >>>>> Serial Number:    WD-WMC4N0K5S750
> >>>>> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 6b048d9ca
> >>>>> Firmware Version: 82.00A82
> >>>>> User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
> >>>>> Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
> >>>>> Rotation Rate:    5400 rpm
> >>>>> Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
> >>>>> ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
> >>>>> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
> >>>>> Local Time is:    Sun Sep  3 13:28:24 2023 PDT
> >>>>> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> >>>>> SMART support is: Enabled
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
> >>>>> SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SCT Error Recovery Control:
> >>>>>               Read:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>              Write:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo smartctl -H -i -l scterc /dev/sdi
> >>>>> smartctl 7.2 2020-12-30 r5155 [x86_64-linux-5.15.0-76-generic] (local build)
> >>>>> Copyright (C) 2002-20, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> >>>>> Model Family:     Western Digital Red
> >>>>> Device Model:     WDC WD30EFRX-68AX9N0
> >>>>> Serial Number:    WD-WMC1T1502475
> >>>>> LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 058d2e5cb
> >>>>> Firmware Version: 80.00A80
> >>>>> User Capacity:    3,000,592,982,016 bytes [3.00 TB]
> >>>>> Sector Sizes:     512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical
> >>>>> Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
> >>>>> ATA Version is:   ACS-2 (minor revision not indicated)
> >>>>> SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
> >>>>> Local Time is:    Sun Sep  3 13:28:27 2023 PDT
> >>>>> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> >>>>> SMART support is: Enabled
> >>>>>
> >>>>> === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
> >>>>> SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> >>>>>
> >>>>> SCT Error Recovery Control:
> >>>>>               Read:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>              Write:     70 (7.0 seconds)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sda
> >>>>> /dev/sda:
> >>>>>       MBR Magic : aa55
> >>>>> Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sda1
> >>>>> /dev/sda1:
> >>>>>              Magic : a92b4efc
> >>>>>            Version : 1.2
> >>>>>        Feature Map : 0xd
> >>>>>         Array UUID : 440dc11e:079308b1:131eda79:9a74c670
> >>>>>               Name : Blyth:0  (local to host Blyth)
> >>>>>      Creation Time : Tue Aug  4 23:47:57 2015
> >>>>>         Raid Level : raid6
> >>>>>       Raid Devices : 9
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Avail Dev Size : 5856376832 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>         Array Size : 20497268736 KiB (19.09 TiB 20.99 TB)
> >>>>>      Used Dev Size : 5856362496 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>        Data Offset : 247808 sectors
> >>>>>       Super Offset : 8 sectors
> >>>>>       Unused Space : before=247728 sectors, after=14336 sectors
> >>>>>              State : clean
> >>>>>        Device UUID : 8ca60ad5:60d19333:11b24820:91453532
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
> >>>>>      Reshape pos'n : 124311040 (118.55 GiB 127.29 GB)
> >>>>>      Delta Devices : 1 (8->9)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        Update Time : Tue Jul 11 23:12:08 2023
> >>>>>      Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 24 sectors - bad
> >>>>> blocks present.
> >>>>>           Checksum : b6d8f4d1 - correct
> >>>>>             Events : 181105
> >>>>>
> >>>>>             Layout : left-symmetric
> >>>>>         Chunk Size : 512K
> >>>>>
> >>>>>       Device Role : Active device 7
> >>>>>       Array State : AA.AAAAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdb
> >>>>> /dev/sdb:
> >>>>>       MBR Magic : aa55
> >>>>> Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdb1
> >>>>> /dev/sdb1:
> >>>>>              Magic : a92b4efc
> >>>>>            Version : 1.2
> >>>>>        Feature Map : 0x5
> >>>>>         Array UUID : 440dc11e:079308b1:131eda79:9a74c670
> >>>>>               Name : Blyth:0  (local to host Blyth)
> >>>>>      Creation Time : Tue Aug  4 23:47:57 2015
> >>>>>         Raid Level : raid6
> >>>>>       Raid Devices : 9
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Avail Dev Size : 5856376832 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>         Array Size : 20497268736 KiB (19.09 TiB 20.99 TB)
> >>>>>      Used Dev Size : 5856362496 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>        Data Offset : 247808 sectors
> >>>>>       Super Offset : 8 sectors
> >>>>>       Unused Space : before=247728 sectors, after=14336 sectors
> >>>>>              State : clean
> >>>>>        Device UUID : 386d3001:16447e43:4d2a5459:85618d11
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
> >>>>>      Reshape pos'n : 124207104 (118.45 GiB 127.19 GB)
> >>>>>      Delta Devices : 1 (8->9)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        Update Time : Tue Jul 11 00:02:59 2023
> >>>>>      Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 24 sectors
> >>>>>           Checksum : b544a39 - correct
> >>>>>             Events : 181077
> >>>>>
> >>>>>             Layout : left-symmetric
> >>>>>         Chunk Size : 512K
> >>>>>
> >>>>>       Device Role : Active device 8
> >>>>>       Array State : AAAAAAAAA ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdc
> >>>>> /dev/sdc:
> >>>>>       MBR Magic : aa55
> >>>>> Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdc1
> >>>>> /dev/sdc1:
> >>>>>              Magic : a92b4efc
> >>>>>            Version : 1.2
> >>>>>        Feature Map : 0xd
> >>>>>         Array UUID : 440dc11e:079308b1:131eda79:9a74c670
> >>>>>               Name : Blyth:0  (local to host Blyth)
> >>>>>      Creation Time : Tue Aug  4 23:47:57 2015
> >>>>>         Raid Level : raid6
> >>>>>       Raid Devices : 9
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Avail Dev Size : 5856376832 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>         Array Size : 20497268736 KiB (19.09 TiB 20.99 TB)
> >>>>>      Used Dev Size : 5856362496 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>        Data Offset : 247808 sectors
> >>>>>       Super Offset : 8 sectors
> >>>>>       Unused Space : before=247720 sectors, after=14336 sectors
> >>>>>              State : clean
> >>>>>        Device UUID : 1798ec4f:72c56905:4e74ea61:2468db75
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
> >>>>>      Reshape pos'n : 124311040 (118.55 GiB 127.29 GB)
> >>>>>      Delta Devices : 1 (8->9)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        Update Time : Tue Jul 11 23:12:08 2023
> >>>>>      Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors - bad
> >>>>> blocks present.
> >>>>>           Checksum : 88d8b8fc - correct
> >>>>>             Events : 181105
> >>>>>
> >>>>>             Layout : left-symmetric
> >>>>>         Chunk Size : 512K
> >>>>>
> >>>>>       Device Role : Active device 4
> >>>>>       Array State : AA.AAAAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdd
> >>>>> /dev/sdd:
> >>>>>       MBR Magic : aa55
> >>>>> Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdd1
> >>>>> /dev/sdd1:
> >>>>>              Magic : a92b4efc
> >>>>>            Version : 1.2
> >>>>>        Feature Map : 0x5
> >>>>>         Array UUID : 440dc11e:079308b1:131eda79:9a74c670
> >>>>>               Name : Blyth:0  (local to host Blyth)
> >>>>>      Creation Time : Tue Aug  4 23:47:57 2015
> >>>>>         Raid Level : raid6
> >>>>>       Raid Devices : 9
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Avail Dev Size : 5856376832 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>         Array Size : 20497268736 KiB (19.09 TiB 20.99 TB)
> >>>>>      Used Dev Size : 5856362496 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>        Data Offset : 247808 sectors
> >>>>>       Super Offset : 8 sectors
> >>>>>       Unused Space : before=247728 sectors, after=14336 sectors
> >>>>>              State : clean
> >>>>>        Device UUID : a198095b:f54d26a9:deb3be8f:d6de9be1
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
> >>>>>      Reshape pos'n : 124311040 (118.55 GiB 127.29 GB)
> >>>>>      Delta Devices : 1 (8->9)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        Update Time : Tue Jul 11 23:12:08 2023
> >>>>>      Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 24 sectors
> >>>>>           Checksum : d1471d9d - correct
> >>>>>             Events : 181105
> >>>>>
> >>>>>             Layout : left-symmetric
> >>>>>         Chunk Size : 512K
> >>>>>
> >>>>>       Device Role : Active device 6
> >>>>>       Array State : AA.AAAAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sde
> >>>>> /dev/sde:
> >>>>>       MBR Magic : aa55
> >>>>> Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sde1
> >>>>> /dev/sde1:
> >>>>>              Magic : a92b4efc
> >>>>>            Version : 1.2
> >>>>>        Feature Map : 0x5
> >>>>>         Array UUID : 440dc11e:079308b1:131eda79:9a74c670
> >>>>>               Name : Blyth:0  (local to host Blyth)
> >>>>>      Creation Time : Tue Aug  4 23:47:57 2015
> >>>>>         Raid Level : raid6
> >>>>>       Raid Devices : 9
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Avail Dev Size : 5856376832 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>         Array Size : 20497268736 KiB (19.09 TiB 20.99 TB)
> >>>>>      Used Dev Size : 5856362496 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>        Data Offset : 247808 sectors
> >>>>>       Super Offset : 8 sectors
> >>>>>       Unused Space : before=247720 sectors, after=14336 sectors
> >>>>>              State : clean
> >>>>>        Device UUID : acf7ba2e:35d2fa91:6b12b0ce:33a73af5
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
> >>>>>      Reshape pos'n : 124311040 (118.55 GiB 127.29 GB)
> >>>>>      Delta Devices : 1 (8->9)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        Update Time : Tue Jul 11 23:12:08 2023
> >>>>>      Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
> >>>>>           Checksum : e05d0278 - correct
> >>>>>             Events : 181105
> >>>>>
> >>>>>             Layout : left-symmetric
> >>>>>         Chunk Size : 512K
> >>>>>
> >>>>>       Device Role : Active device 5
> >>>>>       Array State : AA.AAAAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdf
> >>>>> /dev/sdf:
> >>>>>       MBR Magic : aa55
> >>>>> Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdf1
> >>>>> /dev/sdf1:
> >>>>>              Magic : a92b4efc
> >>>>>            Version : 1.2
> >>>>>        Feature Map : 0x5
> >>>>>         Array UUID : 440dc11e:079308b1:131eda79:9a74c670
> >>>>>               Name : Blyth:0  (local to host Blyth)
> >>>>>      Creation Time : Tue Aug  4 23:47:57 2015
> >>>>>         Raid Level : raid6
> >>>>>       Raid Devices : 9
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Avail Dev Size : 5856373760 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>         Array Size : 20497268736 KiB (19.09 TiB 20.99 TB)
> >>>>>      Used Dev Size : 5856362496 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>        Data Offset : 247808 sectors
> >>>>>       Super Offset : 8 sectors
> >>>>>       Unused Space : before=247720 sectors, after=14336 sectors
> >>>>>              State : clean
> >>>>>        Device UUID : 31e7b86d:c274ff45:aa6dab50:2ff058c6
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
> >>>>>      Reshape pos'n : 124311040 (118.55 GiB 127.29 GB)
> >>>>>      Delta Devices : 1 (8->9)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        Update Time : Tue Jul 11 23:12:08 2023
> >>>>>      Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
> >>>>>           Checksum : 26792cc0 - correct
> >>>>>             Events : 181105
> >>>>>
> >>>>>             Layout : left-symmetric
> >>>>>         Chunk Size : 512K
> >>>>>
> >>>>>       Device Role : Active device 0
> >>>>>       Array State : AA.AAAAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdg
> >>>>> /dev/sdg:
> >>>>>       MBR Magic : aa55
> >>>>> Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdg1
> >>>>> /dev/sdg1:
> >>>>>              Magic : a92b4efc
> >>>>>            Version : 1.2
> >>>>>        Feature Map : 0x5
> >>>>>         Array UUID : 440dc11e:079308b1:131eda79:9a74c670
> >>>>>               Name : Blyth:0  (local to host Blyth)
> >>>>>      Creation Time : Tue Aug  4 23:47:57 2015
> >>>>>         Raid Level : raid6
> >>>>>       Raid Devices : 9
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Avail Dev Size : 5856373760 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>         Array Size : 20497268736 KiB (19.09 TiB 20.99 TB)
> >>>>>      Used Dev Size : 5856362496 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>        Data Offset : 247808 sectors
> >>>>>       Super Offset : 8 sectors
> >>>>>       Unused Space : before=247720 sectors, after=14336 sectors
> >>>>>              State : clean
> >>>>>        Device UUID : 74476ce7:4edc23f6:08120711:ba281425
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
> >>>>>      Reshape pos'n : 124311040 (118.55 GiB 127.29 GB)
> >>>>>      Delta Devices : 1 (8->9)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        Update Time : Tue Jul 11 23:12:08 2023
> >>>>>      Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
> >>>>>           Checksum : 6f67d179 - correct
> >>>>>             Events : 181105
> >>>>>
> >>>>>             Layout : left-symmetric
> >>>>>         Chunk Size : 512K
> >>>>>
> >>>>>       Device Role : Active device 1
> >>>>>       Array State : AA.AAAAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdh
> >>>>> /dev/sdh:
> >>>>>       MBR Magic : aa55
> >>>>> Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdh1
> >>>>> /dev/sdh1:
> >>>>>              Magic : a92b4efc
> >>>>>            Version : 1.2
> >>>>>        Feature Map : 0xd
> >>>>>         Array UUID : 440dc11e:079308b1:131eda79:9a74c670
> >>>>>               Name : Blyth:0  (local to host Blyth)
> >>>>>      Creation Time : Tue Aug  4 23:47:57 2015
> >>>>>         Raid Level : raid6
> >>>>>       Raid Devices : 9
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Avail Dev Size : 5856373760 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>         Array Size : 20497268736 KiB (19.09 TiB 20.99 TB)
> >>>>>      Used Dev Size : 5856362496 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>        Data Offset : 247808 sectors
> >>>>>       Super Offset : 8 sectors
> >>>>>       Unused Space : before=247720 sectors, after=14336 sectors
> >>>>>              State : clean
> >>>>>        Device UUID : 31c08263:b135f0f5:763bc86b:f81d7296
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
> >>>>>      Reshape pos'n : 124207104 (118.45 GiB 127.19 GB)
> >>>>>      Delta Devices : 1 (8->9)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        Update Time : Tue Jul 11 20:09:14 2023
> >>>>>      Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors - bad
> >>>>> blocks present.
> >>>>>           Checksum : b7696b68 - correct
> >>>>>             Events : 181089
> >>>>>
> >>>>>             Layout : left-symmetric
> >>>>>         Chunk Size : 512K
> >>>>>
> >>>>>       Device Role : Active device 2
> >>>>>       Array State : AAAAAAAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdi
> >>>>> /dev/sdi:
> >>>>>       MBR Magic : aa55
> >>>>> Partition[0] :   4294967295 sectors at            1 (type ee)
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --examine /dev/sdi1
> >>>>> /dev/sdi1:
> >>>>>              Magic : a92b4efc
> >>>>>            Version : 1.2
> >>>>>        Feature Map : 0x5
> >>>>>         Array UUID : 440dc11e:079308b1:131eda79:9a74c670
> >>>>>               Name : Blyth:0  (local to host Blyth)
> >>>>>      Creation Time : Tue Aug  4 23:47:57 2015
> >>>>>         Raid Level : raid6
> >>>>>       Raid Devices : 9
> >>>>>
> >>>>>     Avail Dev Size : 5856373760 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>         Array Size : 20497268736 KiB (19.09 TiB 20.99 TB)
> >>>>>      Used Dev Size : 5856362496 sectors (2.73 TiB 3.00 TB)
> >>>>>        Data Offset : 247808 sectors
> >>>>>       Super Offset : 8 sectors
> >>>>>       Unused Space : before=247720 sectors, after=14336 sectors
> >>>>>              State : clean
> >>>>>        Device UUID : ac1063fc:d9d66e6d:f3de33da:b396f483
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Internal Bitmap : 8 sectors from superblock
> >>>>>      Reshape pos'n : 124311040 (118.55 GiB 127.29 GB)
> >>>>>      Delta Devices : 1 (8->9)
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        Update Time : Tue Jul 11 23:12:08 2023
> >>>>>      Bad Block Log : 512 entries available at offset 72 sectors
> >>>>>           Checksum : 23b6d024 - correct
> >>>>>             Events : 181105
> >>>>>
> >>>>>             Layout : left-symmetric
> >>>>>         Chunk Size : 512K
> >>>>>
> >>>>>       Device Role : Active device 3
> >>>>>       Array State : AA.AAAAA. ('A' == active, '.' == missing, 'R' == replacing)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ sudo mdadm --detail /dev/md0
> >>>>> /dev/md0:
> >>>>>               Version : 1.2
> >>>>>            Raid Level : raid6
> >>>>>         Total Devices : 9
> >>>>>           Persistence : Superblock is persistent
> >>>>>
> >>>>>                 State : inactive
> >>>>>       Working Devices : 9
> >>>>>
> >>>>>         Delta Devices : 1, (-1->0)
> >>>>>             New Level : raid6
> >>>>>            New Layout : left-symmetric
> >>>>>         New Chunksize : 512K
> >>>>>
> >>>>>                  Name : Blyth:0  (local to host Blyth)
> >>>>>                  UUID : 440dc11e:079308b1:131eda79:9a74c670
> >>>>>                Events : 181105
> >>>>>
> >>>>>        Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice
> >>>>>
> >>>>>           -       8        1        -        /dev/sda1
> >>>>>           -       8      129        -        /dev/sdi1
> >>>>>           -       8      113        -        /dev/sdh1
> >>>>>           -       8       97        -        /dev/sdg1
> >>>>>           -       8       81        -        /dev/sdf1
> >>>>>           -       8       65        -        /dev/sde1
> >>>>>           -       8       49        -        /dev/sdd1
> >>>>>           -       8       33        -        /dev/sdc1
> >>>>>           -       8       17        -        /dev/sdb1
> >>>>>
> >>>>> $ cat /proc/mdstat
> >>>>> Personalities : [linear] [multipath] [raid0] [raid1] [raid6] [raid5]
> >>>>> [raid4] [raid10]
> >>>>> md0 : inactive sdb1[9](S) sdi1[4](S) sdf1[0](S) sdg1[1](S) sdh1[3](S)
> >>>>> sda1[8](S) sdd1[7](S) sdc1[6](S) sde1[5](S)
> >>>>>          26353689600 blocks super 1.2
> >>>>>
> >>>>> unused devices: <none>
> >>>>>
> >>>>> .
> >>>>>
> >>>>
> >>>
> >>> .
> >>>
> >>
> >
> > .
> >
>




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