Roger, et al -- ...and then Roger Heflin said... % How big is your stripe size set to? The bigger the stripe size on the % md40 main raid the closer it gets to linear. I don't know ... and I don't know how to tell. davidtg@jpo:~> sudo mdadm -D /dev/md40 /dev/md40: Version : 1.2 Creation Time : Mon Aug 8 12:15:12 2022 Raid Level : raid0 Array Size : 3906488320 (3.64 TiB 4.00 TB) Raid Devices : 2 Total Devices : 2 Persistence : Superblock is persistent Update Time : Mon Aug 8 12:15:12 2022 State : clean Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Layout : -unknown- Chunk Size : 512K Consistency Policy : none Name : jpo:40 (local to host jpo) UUID : 4735f53c:7cdf7758:e212bec6:aa2942e8 Events : 0 Number Major Minor RaidDevice State 0 9 41 0 active sync /dev/md/md41 1 9 42 1 active sync /dev/md/md42 davidtg@jpo:~> sudo mdadm -E /dev/md40 /dev/md40: MBR Magic : aa55 Partition[0] : 4294967295 sectors at 1 (type ee) Is it the 512k chunk size? % % And I think I did miss one behavior that explains it being faster with % larger, and not sucking as bad as I expected. On disks the internal cache % is supposed to cache the entire track as it goes under the head, so when Sounds familiar. % you ask for the data theoriticaly requiring a seek the drive may already % have the data still in its cache and hence not need to do a seek. The % performance would then be ok so long as the data is still in the cache. Right. Everything is awesome when the data is cached :-) % But given your tests md40 at best gets close to the underlying raids % performance. When linear the underlying performance should be roughly % equal. Now that I understand linear, that makes sense. Thanks again & HANN :-D -- David T-G See http://justpickone.org/davidtg/email/ See http://justpickone.org/davidtg/tofu.txt