Re: RAID 1 to RAID 5 failure

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Hi roy.

Thank you for your time.

Now, I'm doing a photorec on /dev/sda and /dev/sdd and I get better
results on (some) of the data recovered if I do it on top of /dev/md0.
I don't care anymore about recovering the filesystem, I just want to
maximize the quality of data recovered with photorec.

Best regards,
Jorge

Roy Sigurd Karlsbakk <roy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> escreveu no dia terça,
5/04/2022 à(s) 10:17:
>
> I re-did these tests this morning, since I was unsure if I could have made some mistake last night - I was tired. There results were about the same - complete data loss.
>
> As for curiousity, I also tried to skip the expand phase after creating the initial raid5 on top of the raid1. After creating it, I stopped it and recreated the old raid1 with --assume-clean. This worked well - no errors from mount or fsck.
>
> So I guess it was the mdadm --grow --raid-devices=4 that was the final nail in the coffin.
>
> I just hope you find a way to backup your files next time. I'm quite sure we've all been there - thought we were smart enough or something and the shit hit the fan and no - we weren't.
>
> Vennlig hilsen
>
> roy
> --
> Roy Sigurd Karlsbakk
> (+47) 98013356
> http://blogg.karlsbakk.net/
> GPG Public key: http://karlsbakk.net/roysigurdkarlsbakk.pubkey.txt
> --
> Hið góða skaltu í stein höggva, hið illa í snjó rita.
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> > From: "Roy Sigurd Karlsbakk" <roy@xxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > To: "Jorge Nunes" <jorgebnunes@xxxxxxxxx>
> > Cc: "Linux Raid" <linux-raid@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > Sent: Tuesday, 5 April, 2022 02:29:03
> > Subject: Re: RAID 1 to RAID 5 failure
>
> >> Didn't do a backup :-(
> >
> > First mistake… *Always* keep a backup (or three)
> >
> >>
> >> Unmount everything:
> >
> > No need - what you should have done, was just to grow the array by
> >
> > Partition the new drives exactly like the old ones
> > mdadm --add /dev/md0 /dev/sd[cd]1 # note that sd[cd] means sdc and sdd, but can
> > be written this way on the commandline
> > mdadm --grow --level=5 --raid-devices=4
> >
> > This would have grown and converted the array to raid5 without any data loss.
> >
> >> $ sudo mdadm --create /dev/md0 -a yes -l 5 -n 2 /dev/sda /dev/sdd
> >
> > As earlier mentioned, this is to create a new array, not a conversion.
> >
> >> So, my question is: Is there a chance to redo the array correctly
> >> without losing the information inside? Is it possible to recover the
> >> 'lost' partition that existed on RAID 1 to be able to do a convenient
> >> backup? Or the only chance is to have a correct disk alignment inside
> >> the array to be able to use photorec to recover the files correctly?
> >
> > As mentioned, it doesn't look promising, but there are a few things that can be
> > tried.
> >
> > Your data may still reside on the sda1 and sdd1, but since it was converted to
> > RAID-5, the data would have been distributed among the two drives and not being
> > the same on both. Further growing the raid, would move the data around to the
> > other disks. I did a small test here on some vdisks to see if this could be
> > reversed somehow and see if I could find the original filesystem. I could - but
> > it was terribly corrupted, so not a single file remained.
> >
> > If this was valuable data, there might be a way to rescue them, but I fear a lot
> > is overwritten already. Others in here (or other places) may know more about
> > how to fix this, though. If you find out how, please tell. It'd be interesting
> > to learn :)
> >
> > PS: I have my personal notebook for technical stuff at
> > https://wiki.karlsbakk.net/index.php/Roy's_notes in case you might find that
> > interesting. There's quite a bit about storage there. Simply growing a raid is
> > apparently forgotten, since I thought that was too simple. I'll add it.
> >
> > So hope you didn't lose too much valuable data
> >
> > Vennlig hilsen / Best regards
> >
> > roy
> > --
> > Roy Sigurd Karlsbakk
> > (+47) 98013356
> > --
> > I all pedagogikk er det essensielt at pensum presenteres intelligibelt. Det er
> > et elementært imperativ for alle pedagoger å unngå eksessiv anvendelse av
> > idiomer med xenotyp etymologi. I de fleste tilfeller eksisterer adekvate og
> > relevante synonymer på norsk.




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