Re: "md/raid:mdX: cannot start dirty degraded array."

[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]

 



Am 08.10.21 um 21:57 schrieb Andreas Trottmann:

I am running a server that runs a number of virtual machines and manages their virtual disks as logical volumes using lvmraid (...)

After a restart, all of the logical volumes came back, except one.

When I'm trying to activate it, I get:

# lvchange -a y /dev/vg_ssds_0/host-home
   Couldn't find device with uuid 8iz0p5-vh1c-kaxK-cTRC-1ryd-eQd1-wX1Yq9.
   device-mapper: reload ioctl on  (253:245) failed: Input/output error


I am replying to my own e-mail here in order to document how I got the data back, in case someone in a similar situation finds this mail when searching for the symptoms.

First: I did *not* succeeed in activating the lvmraid volume. No matter how I tried to modify the _rmeta volumes, I always got "reload ioctl (...) failed: Input/output error" from "lvchange", and "cannot start dirty degraded array" in dmesg.

So, I used "lvchange -a y /dev/vg_ssds_0/host-home_rimage_0" (and _rimage_2 and _rimage_3, as those were the ones that were *not* on the failed PV) to get access to the indivdual RAID SubLVs. I then used "dd if=/dev/vg_ssds_0/host-home_rimage_0 of=/mnt/space/rimage_0" to copy the data to a file on a filesystem with enough space. I repeated this with 2 and 3 as well. I then used losetup to access /mnt/space/rimage_0 as /dev/loop0, rimage_2 as loop2, and rimage_3 as loop3.

Now I wanted to use mdadm to "build" the RAID in the "array that doesn't have per-device metadata (superblocks)" case:

# mdadm --build /dev/md0 -n 4 -c 128 -l 5 --assume-clean --readonly /dev/loop0 missing /dev/loop2 /dev/loop3

However, this failed with "mdadm: Raid level 5 not permitted with --build".

("-c 128" was the chunk size used when creating the lvmraid, "-n 4" and "-l 5" refer to the number of devices and the raid level)

I then read the man page about the "superblocks", and found out that the "1.0" style of RAID metadata (selected with an mdadm "-e 1.0" option) places a superblock at the end of the device. Some experimenting on unused devices showed that the size used for actual data was the size of the block device minus 144 KiB (possibly 144 KiB = 128 KiB (chunksize) + 8 KiB (size of superblock) + 8 KiB (size of bitmap). So I added 147456 zero bytes at the end of each file:

# for i in 0 2 3; do head -c 147456 /dev/zero >> /mnt/space/rimage_$i; done

After detaching and re-attaching the loop devices, I ran

# mdadm --create /dev/md0 -n 4 -c 128 -l 5 -e 1.0 --assume-clean /dev/loop0 missing /dev/loop2 /dev/loop3

(substituting "missing" in the place where the missing RAID SubLV would have been)

And, voilà: /dev/md0 was perfectly readable, fsck showed no errors, and it could be mounted correctly, with all data intact.



Kind regards

--
Andreas Trottmann
Werft22 AG
Tel    +41 (0)56 210 91 32
Fax    +41 (0)56 210 91 34
Mobile +41 (0)79 229 88 55




[Index of Archives]     [Linux RAID Wiki]     [ATA RAID]     [Linux SCSI Target Infrastructure]     [Linux Block]     [Linux IDE]     [Linux SCSI]     [Linux Hams]     [Device Mapper]     [Device Mapper Cryptographics]     [Kernel]     [Linux Admin]     [Linux Net]     [GFS]     [RPM]     [git]     [Yosemite Forum]


  Powered by Linux