Re: raid5 messed up

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On 07/09/17 11:40 AM, Thomas C. Bishop wrote:
> I have servers configured w/ HW controlled raid and have had virtually
> NO problems w/ those. Both my backup machines are SW raid... I've had to
> replace multiple drives on the SW configured raid. The drives are either
> SAME MODEL or same Seagate drive family in all cases and one server is
> actually the same SuperMicro model as one of the desktops.
> 
> I had attributed this to just a hotter running environment.. the backup
> machines are desktop workstations w/ NVIDIA graphics cards that run
> pretty hot, but I'm rethinking this now.
> 
> Any chance SW raid is running the HDs harder/hotter than the HW raid? 
> All machines run 24-7-365 so power cycling is not the issue and the
> server room is not necessarily cooler than the office/desktop environment.
> 
> Tom

I would argue software raid is going to run your drives harder then a
battery backed raid card.

The cards DRAM buffer will probably shift a large majority of writes to
full stripe writes. Vs. if you do anything with files smaller then
stripe basically EVERYTHING is going to be a read-modify-write on md raid5.

All that said, is it going to be enough of a workload delta to see
lifetime differences? That's going to depend on your workload. I have
quite an old array and my drives seem to not care so... YMMV.

# for drive in sda sdb sdc sdd sde sdf sdg sdh; do smartctl --all
/dev/$drive|grep Power_On_Hours; done
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   027   027   000    Old_age   Always
      -       64114
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   035   035   000    Old_age   Always
      -       57735

## the raid5 ##
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   090   090   000    Old_age   Always
      -       49785
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   022   022   000    Old_age   Always
      -       57543
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   084   084   000    Old_age   Always
      -       80950
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   022   022   000    Old_age   Always
      -       57364


  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always
      -       1078
  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0032   098   098   000    Old_age   Always
      -       1079
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