The 'rdev' fields in each personality's config data are often accessed under rcu_read_lock() protection to avoid races with ->hot_remove_disk() removing the rdev. Originally this was not necessary during resync/recovery etc because ->hot_remove_disk() was only called from md_check_recovery(), and it would only make the call if there was no resync etc happening. However we now call ->hot_remove_disk() (from remove_and_add_spares()) from other contexts, so there could be a race in the resync code. So this patch set adds a lot of extra rcu_read_lock protection and clean up some other bits and pieces on the way. My goal was the final patch. If you have a large raid10 array and fail half of the devices at once (e.g. unplug a rack with half of the mirrors) then synchronize_rcu() will be called once for each device, which can add up to a big delay. A single call should suffice. The final patch makes that change. Thanks, NeilBrown --- NeilBrown (18): md: disconnect device from personality before trying to remove it. md/raid1,raid10: don't recheck "Faulty" flag in read-balance. md/raid10: fix refounct imbalance when resyncing an array with a replacement device. md/raid10: add rcu protection in raid10_status. md/raid10: add rcu protection to rdev access in raid10_sync_request. md/raid10: add rcu protection to rdev access during reshape. md/raid10: minor code improvement in fix_read_error() md/raid10: simplify print_conf a little. md/raid10: stop print_conf from being too verbose. md/raid1: small cleanup in raid1_end_read/write_request md/raid1: small code cleanup in end_sync_write md/raid1: add rcu protection to rdev in fix_read_error md/raid5: add rcu protection to rdev accesses in handle_failed_sync. md/raid5: add rcu protection to rdev accesses in want_replace md/raid5: add rcu protection to rdev accesses in raid5_status. md/multipath: add rcu protection to rdev access in multipath_status. md: be extra careful not to take a reference to a Faulty device. md: reduce the number of synchronize_rcu() calls when multiple devices fail. drivers/md/md.c | 29 ++++++- drivers/md/md.h | 5 + drivers/md/multipath.c | 29 ++++--- drivers/md/raid1.c | 125 ++++++++++++++-------------- drivers/md/raid10.c | 213 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------------------- drivers/md/raid5.c | 41 ++++++--- 6 files changed, 264 insertions(+), 178 deletions(-) -- Signature -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html