Re: [PATCH 1/2] md: clear CHANGE_PENDING in readonly array

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Shaohua Li <shli@xxxxxx> writes:

> On Thu, Sep 24, 2015 at 02:03:53PM +1000, Neil Brown wrote:
>> Shaohua Li <shli@xxxxxx> writes:
>> 
>> > On Wed, Sep 23, 2015 at 04:05:33PM +1000, Neil Brown wrote:
>> >> Shaohua Li <shli@xxxxxx> writes:
>> >> 
>> >> > If faulty disks of an array are more than allowed degraded number, the
>> >> > array enters error handling. It will be marked as read-only with
>> >> > MD_CHANGE_PENDING/RECOVERY_NEEDED set. But currently recovery doesn't
>> >> > clear CHANGE_PENDING bit for read-only array.  If MD_CHANGE_PENDING is
>> >> > set for a raid5 array, all returned IO will be hold on a list till the
>> >> > bit is clear. But recovery nevery clears this bit, the IO is always in
>> >> > pending state and nevery finish. This has bad effects like upper layer
>> >> > can't get an IO error and the array can't be stopped.
>> >> >
>> >> > Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@xxxxxx>
>> >> > ---
>> >> >  drivers/md/md.c | 1 +
>> >> >  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>> >> >
>> >> > diff --git a/drivers/md/md.c b/drivers/md/md.c
>> >> > index 95824fb..c596b73 100644
>> >> > --- a/drivers/md/md.c
>> >> > +++ b/drivers/md/md.c
>> >> > @@ -8209,6 +8209,7 @@ void md_check_recovery(struct mddev *mddev)
>> >> >  			md_reap_sync_thread(mddev);
>> >> >  			clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_RECOVER, &mddev->recovery);
>> >> >  			clear_bit(MD_RECOVERY_NEEDED, &mddev->recovery);
>> >> > +			clear_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags);
>> >> >  			goto unlock;
>> >> >  		}
>> >> >  
>> >> > -- 
>> >> > 1.8.1
>> >> 
>> >> Hi,
>> >>  I can see that clearing MD_CHANGE_PENDING there is probably correct -
>> >>  bug introduced by
>> >>    Commit: c3cce6cda162 ("md/raid5: ensure device failure recorded before write request returns.")
>> >> 
>> >>  However I don't understand your reasoning.  You say that the array is
>> >>  marked as read-only, but I don't see how that would happen.  What
>> >>  causes the array to be marked "read-only"?
>> >
>> > It's set read-only by mdadm. I didn't look carefully, but looks there is
>> > disk failure event, mdadm is invoked automatically by some background
>> > daemon. It's a ubuntu distribution.
>> 
>> Thanks.
>> This raises a couple of questions.
>> 
>> 1/ What should md_set_readonly do if it finds that MD_CHANGE_PENDING is
>>    set?
>>   Maybe it should wait for md_check_recovery to get run which should
>>   clear the bit, after probably writing out the metadata.
>> 
>> 2/ Why didn't md_check_recovery already do that before mdadm had a
>>    chance to set the array read-only?
>>   I guess that is just a timing thing.  md_check_recovery could be
>>   delayed, and mdadm could get called by udev rather quickly.
>> 
>> I think I'll get md_set_readonly to
>> 	wait_event(mddev->sb_wait,
>> 		   !test_bit(MD_CHANGE_PENDING, &mddev->flags));
>> 
>> because I think that is the right thing to do.  But if the array is
>> already read-only that won't help, so I'll still need you patch.
>> 
>> Would you be able to test that the following patch (without your patch)
>> also fixes the symptom?
>
> Yes, the wait_event patch fixes the issue (without my patch).
>
> Thanks,
> Shaohua

Thanks for testing.  I change "Reported-by:" to
"Reported-and-tested-by:" :-)

NeilBrown

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