Hi Neil, after a 2-drive raid1 unclean shutdown (crash actually), after reboot, we had: md/raid1:md24: not clean -- starting background reconstruction md/raid1:md24: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors md24: bitmap file is out of date (41 < 42) -- forcing full recovery created bitmap (22 pages) for device md24 md24: bitmap file is out of date, doing full recovery md24: bitmap initialized from disk: read 2 pages, set 44667 of 44667 bits The superblock of both drives had event count = 42: (this is a custom mdadm with some added prints): mdadm: looking for devices for /dev/md24 mdadm: [/dev/md24] /dev/dm-205: slot=0, events=42, recovery_offset=N/A, resync_offset=0, comp_size=5854539776 mdadm: [/dev/md24] /dev/dm-206: slot=1, events=42, recovery_offset=N/A, resync_offset=0, comp_size=5854539776 But the bitmap superblock had lower event count, which resulted in a full resync. Is this an expected scenario in case of a crash? For example in md_update_sb, first we call bitmap_update_sb(mddev->bitmap), which synchronously updates the bitmap, and only afterwards we go ahead and update our superblocks. So in this case, the bitmap should not have a lower event count. Is there some other valid scenario, in which the bitmap can remain with a lower event count? Thanks, Alex. -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html