Re: mdadm raid1 read performance

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raid10,f2 is a stripe configuration and mirror too, think about it like this:

disk 1,2,3,4
/dev/md0 = raid1 (1,2)
/dev/md1 = raid1 (3,4)

/dev/md2 = raid0 (stripe) (md0,md1)  <--- it´s near raid10




2011/5/4 Liam Kurmos <quantum.leaf@xxxxxxxxx>:
> incidentally what does the f2 layout do that it performs so much
> better than the default?
>
> Liam
>
>
> On Thu, May 5, 2011 at 1:14 AM, Liam Kurmos <quantum.leaf@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> Thanks guys!
>>
>>
>>
>>>> raid10: 220MB/s
>>>
>>> Assuming the default 'n2' layout, I would expect 2*140 or 280, so this is a
>>> little slow.  Try "--layout=f2" and see what you get (should be more like
>>> RAID0).
>>
>>
>> mdadm -C /dev/md0 --level=raid10 --layout=f2 --raid-devices=4
>> /dev/sda1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sde1
>>
>> dd if=/dev/md0 of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1000
>> 1000+0 records in
>> 1000+0 records out
>> 1048576000 bytes (1.0 GB) copied, 2.23352 s, 469 MB/s
>>
>> :D
>>
>> awesome!!
>>
>>>
>>>> raid5: ~165MB/s
>>>
>>> I would expect 3*140 or 420, so this is very slow.  I wonder if read-ahead is
>>> set badly.
>>
>>> Can you:
>>>   blockdev --getra /dev/md0
>>> multiply the number it gives you by 8 and give it back with
>>>   blockdev --setra NUMBER /dev/md0
>>>
>>
>> genius.
>>
>> im not really sure what this did but it totally fixed the problem.
>>
>> look ahead was 768, set it 6144 and immediately got 400MB/s
>>>
>>>> raid1: ~140MB/s  (single disk speed)
>>>
>>> as expected.
>>>
>>>>
>>>> for 4 disks raid0 seems like suicide, but for my system drive the
>>>> speed advantage is so great im tempted to try it anyway and try and
>>>> use rsync to keep constant back up.
>>>
>>> If you have somewhere to rsync to, then you have more disks so RAID10 might
>>> be an answer... but I suspect you cannot move disks around that freely :-)
>>>
>>
>> no need now! f2 layout is awesome.
>>
>> many thanks,
>>
>> Liam
>>
>>
>>
>>> NeilBrown
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>>
>>>> cheers for you responses,
>>>>
>>>> Liam
>>>
>>
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-- 
Roberto Spadim
Spadim Technology / SPAEmpresarial
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