Hi, when md uses the dma for offloading xor and memcpy operations, it violates the dma-mapping API. here is the scenario I'm taking about (under write to degraded raid5): 1. ops_run_prexor sends xor operation from buffers A and B, and the destination is A. 2. ops_run_biodrain: sends mempcy operation from C to B. 3. ops_run_reconstruct5: sends xor operation from A and B, and the destination is A again. in step 1, the async tx maps A using dma_map_page, and in step 3, it maps again the same buffer. but, if the request from step 1 still being handled the dma engine, then we end with a case where the buffer mapped while it still belongs to the dma hw. when the arch is ARMv6/SMP mode (without io coherency), the cache maintenance involves read/write access to the buffers, that means, the second mapping above may access the buffer(with read/write) while the dma is writing to it!!. also, from performance sake, it would be great if this multiple mappings get avoided. saeed -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html