Hi, I've got myself into a pickle: $ sudo mdadm -As mdadm: /dev/md6 assembled from 2 drives and 2 spares - not enough to start the array. This was a 5 device raid6 array, made up of /dev/sd[abcdh]1. I'm unsure what caused /dev/sdh to need resync, during this process /dev/sdb decided it was a good time to get hardware problems, and this slowed the resync down to <1000kB/s. Then I got the incredible idea that I didn't need the drive that was _actually_ failing, and failed/pulled the disk labeled with that particular serial number, only to find out I had labeled it wrong, which left me with: $ cat /proc/mdstat Personalities : [raid6] [raid5] [raid4] md6 : inactive sdc1[0](S) sdd1[6](S) sdh1[5](S) sda1[3](S) 3906236416 blocks unused devices: <none> As far as I've gone through google and this list, I should first try mdadm --assemble --force and if that fails try to re-create the array. Force assemble fails, so I guess re-create it is. I've looked at Permute array.pl and just have the following questions do I need to re-create it to the same /dev/mdN device? with raid6 should I try permutations with two missing drives or go for one missing and --assume-clean? is there any point to ddrescue / clone /dev/sdb when it has a different event count than the rest? there is no --read-only involved in creating the array, only mounting? Hope you guys can help me out with some input here! regards, Bjorn /dev/sda1: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : 50ed6314:84f965cd:c5795ac2:70ba0679 Creation Time : Thu May 29 20:51:39 2008 Raid Level : raid6 Used Dev Size : 976559104 (931.32 GiB 1000.00 GB) Array Size : 2929677312 (2793.96 GiB 2999.99 GB) Raid Devices : 5 Total Devices : 5 Preferred Minor : 6 Update Time : Sun Dec 19 12:12:34 2010 State : clean Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 4 Failed Devices : 3 Spare Devices : 2 Checksum : 84f2dc10 - correct Events : 1290388 Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 3 8 1 3 active sync /dev/sda1 0 0 8 33 0 active sync /dev/sdc1 1 1 0 0 1 faulty removed 2 2 0 0 2 faulty removed 3 3 8 1 3 active sync /dev/sda1 4 4 0 0 4 faulty removed 5 5 8 113 5 spare /dev/sdh1 6 6 8 49 6 spare /dev/sdd1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- /dev/sdb1: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : 50ed6314:84f965cd:c5795ac2:70ba0679 Creation Time : Thu May 29 20:51:39 2008 Raid Level : raid6 Used Dev Size : 976559104 (931.32 GiB 1000.00 GB) Array Size : 2929677312 (2793.96 GiB 2999.99 GB) Raid Devices : 5 Total Devices : 4 Preferred Minor : 6 Update Time : Sun Dec 19 12:02:52 2010 State : active Active Devices : 3 Working Devices : 4 Failed Devices : 2 Spare Devices : 1 Checksum : 84df28e2 - correct Events : 1290382 Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1 0 0 8 33 0 active sync /dev/sdc1 1 1 8 17 1 active sync /dev/sdb1 2 2 0 0 2 faulty removed 3 3 8 1 3 active sync /dev/sda1 4 4 0 0 4 faulty removed 5 5 8 113 5 spare /dev/sdh1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- /dev/sdc1: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : 50ed6314:84f965cd:c5795ac2:70ba0679 Creation Time : Thu May 29 20:51:39 2008 Raid Level : raid6 Used Dev Size : 976559104 (931.32 GiB 1000.00 GB) Array Size : 2929677312 (2793.96 GiB 2999.99 GB) Raid Devices : 5 Total Devices : 5 Preferred Minor : 6 Update Time : Sun Dec 19 12:12:34 2010 State : clean Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 4 Failed Devices : 3 Spare Devices : 2 Checksum : 84f2dc2a - correct Events : 1290388 Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 0 8 33 0 active sync /dev/sdc1 0 0 8 33 0 active sync /dev/sdc1 1 1 0 0 1 faulty removed 2 2 0 0 2 faulty removed 3 3 8 1 3 active sync /dev/sda1 4 4 0 0 4 faulty removed 5 5 8 113 5 spare /dev/sdh1 6 6 8 49 6 spare /dev/sdd1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- /dev/sdd1: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : 50ed6314:84f965cd:c5795ac2:70ba0679 Creation Time : Thu May 29 20:51:39 2008 Raid Level : raid6 Used Dev Size : 976559104 (931.32 GiB 1000.00 GB) Array Size : 2929677312 (2793.96 GiB 2999.99 GB) Raid Devices : 5 Total Devices : 5 Preferred Minor : 6 Update Time : Sun Dec 19 12:12:34 2010 State : clean Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 4 Failed Devices : 3 Spare Devices : 2 Checksum : 84f2dc40 - correct Events : 1290388 Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 6 8 49 6 spare /dev/sdd1 0 0 8 33 0 active sync /dev/sdc1 1 1 0 0 1 faulty removed 2 2 0 0 2 faulty removed 3 3 8 1 3 active sync /dev/sda1 4 4 0 0 4 faulty removed 5 5 8 113 5 spare /dev/sdh1 6 6 8 49 6 spare /dev/sdd1 ----------------------------------------------------------------- /dev/sdh1: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : 50ed6314:84f965cd:c5795ac2:70ba0679 Creation Time : Thu May 29 20:51:39 2008 Raid Level : raid6 Used Dev Size : 976559104 (931.32 GiB 1000.00 GB) Array Size : 2929677312 (2793.96 GiB 2999.99 GB) Raid Devices : 5 Total Devices : 5 Preferred Minor : 6 Update Time : Sun Dec 19 12:12:34 2010 State : clean Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 4 Failed Devices : 3 Spare Devices : 2 Checksum : 84f2dc7e - correct Events : 1290388 Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 5 8 113 5 spare /dev/sdh1 0 0 8 33 0 active sync /dev/sdc1 1 1 0 0 1 faulty removed 2 2 0 0 2 faulty removed 3 3 8 1 3 active sync /dev/sda1 4 4 0 0 4 faulty removed 5 5 8 113 5 spare /dev/sdh1 6 6 8 49 6 spare /dev/sdd1 -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html