Goodmorning, thanks a lot for your daily support on the mailing list. I've got a problem. Not a big deal (all the important data are daily backuped), but I ask your help 'cause I would like to understand what I do wrong. Well, I have an old raid5 made by 4 disks (it has growed and reshaped, time to time, without problem). You can find detail at the end. I want copy/clone data on a new set of drive. Because number-of-sata-ports-problem I unplagged one of the four. So I run a degraded raid, but forcing (from now on) the mount of the filesystem in readonly mode. After hours of copy, two disks failed (so, 3 degraded minus 2 faults!). That's a problem, of course. So I try to force an assemble, but it always miss, even re-plugging the first one. I just use the --assemble in such way (as in recipes): mdadm --assemble --auto=yes --force /dev/md0 /dev/sd[abdf] mdadm: failed to add /dev/sdd to /dev/md0: Invalid argument mdadm: failed to add /dev/sda to /dev/md0: Invalid argument mdadm: /dev/md0 assembled from 2 drives - not enough to start the array. And in dmesg: [ 610.072698] md: md0 stopped. [ 610.080432] md: bind<sdb> [ 610.080576] md: bind<sdf> [ 610.080710] md: sdd has same UUID but different superblock to sdf [ 610.080714] md: sdd has different UUID to sdf [ 610.080716] md: export_rdev(sdd) [ 610.080885] md: sda has same UUID but different superblock to sdf [ 610.080888] md: sda has different UUID to sdf [ 610.080890] md: export_rdev(sda) Well. I can read the discs with dd to /dev/null (to be sure about no hardware failure). Now, playing with the set of --assemble, --run and --force I had some note from mdadm about shame-on-me-I-didn't-write-down-what-it-did something like a forced advance in events numbers, maybe? (ok, you can hate me). Also, I'm using latest Ubuntu server. I also try mdadm from git repository. Thanks a lot for your precious help and time, Andrea --------------------------------------------------- /dev/sda: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : 9969bb23:1ed5d50b:af41a831:27732f7b Creation Time : Fri Mar 21 02:33:34 2008 Raid Level : raid5 Used Dev Size : 976762368 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB) Array Size : 2930287104 (2794.54 GiB 3000.61 GB) Raid Devices : 4 Total Devices : 4 Preferred Minor : 0 Update Time : Tue Nov 23 01:51:39 2010 State : clean Internal Bitmap : present Active Devices : 4 Working Devices : 4 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 72bd657 - correct Events : 58218 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 0 8 0 0 active sync /dev/sda 0 0 8 0 0 active sync /dev/sda 1 1 8 16 1 active sync /dev/sdb 2 2 8 48 2 active sync /dev/sdd 3 3 8 32 3 active sync /dev/sdc /dev/sdb: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : 9969bb23:1ed5d50b:af41a831:27732f7b Creation Time : Fri Mar 21 02:33:34 2008 Raid Level : raid5 Used Dev Size : 976762368 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB) Array Size : 2930287104 (2794.54 GiB 3000.61 GB) Raid Devices : 4 Total Devices : 3 Preferred Minor : 1 Update Time : Wed Nov 24 02:39:56 2010 State : clean Internal Bitmap : present Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 1 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 72d336d - correct Events : 58218 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 1 8 16 1 active sync /dev/sdb 0 0 0 0 0 removed 1 1 8 16 1 active sync /dev/sdb 2 2 8 80 2 active sync /dev/sdf 3 3 0 0 3 active sync /dev/sdd: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : 9969bb23:1ed5d50b:af41a831:27732f7b Creation Time : Fri Mar 21 02:33:34 2008 Raid Level : raid5 Used Dev Size : 976762368 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB) Array Size : 2930287104 (2794.54 GiB 3000.61 GB) Raid Devices : 4 Total Devices : 4 Preferred Minor : 0 Update Time : Tue Nov 23 01:51:39 2010 State : clean Internal Bitmap : present Active Devices : 4 Working Devices : 4 Failed Devices : 0 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 72bd67d - correct Events : 58218 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 3 8 32 3 active sync /dev/sdc 0 0 8 0 0 active sync /dev/sda 1 1 8 16 1 active sync /dev/sdb 2 2 8 48 2 active sync /dev/sdd 3 3 8 32 3 active sync /dev/sdc /dev/sdf: Magic : a92b4efc Version : 00.90.00 UUID : 9969bb23:1ed5d50b:af41a831:27732f7b Creation Time : Fri Mar 21 02:33:34 2008 Raid Level : raid5 Used Dev Size : 976762368 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB) Array Size : 2930287104 (2794.54 GiB 3000.61 GB) Raid Devices : 4 Total Devices : 3 Preferred Minor : 1 Update Time : Wed Nov 24 02:39:56 2010 State : clean Internal Bitmap : present Active Devices : 2 Working Devices : 2 Failed Devices : 1 Spare Devices : 0 Checksum : 72d33b2 - correct Events : 58218 Layout : left-symmetric Chunk Size : 256K Number Major Minor RaidDevice State this 2 8 80 2 active sync /dev/sdf 0 0 0 0 0 removed 1 1 8 16 1 active sync /dev/sdb 2 2 8 80 2 active sync /dev/sdf 3 3 0 0 3 faulty removed -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html