Re: RAID Configuration For New Home Server

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On Sat, Jun 5, 2010 at 4:56 PM, Leslie Rhorer <lrhorer@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> >        It's certainly workable.  You might consider something other than
>> > RAID1 for your swap partition.
>>
>> Looks reasonable. Some comments:
>>
>> 1) I didn't bother using RAID on my /boot. I just installed grub on
>> each of the 3 drives but only boot from the first one. If that
>> partition goes bad I can boot from the second or third drive any time
>> by just telling BIOS to use a different drive. This saves me from
>> dealing with any mkinitrd stuff. I've never had a boot partition go
>> bad because of the drive itself in 14 years running Linux. They go bad
>> because I write the wrong stuff there. RAID doesn't solve that
>> problem. This method does require that I update the two backups by
>> hand once in awhile. That's OK by me.
>
>        Define, "once in awhile [sic]".

Every 2-3 months I make sure each drive is up to date.

> It's certainly possible to do it,
> but the very reason I went with boot arrays rather than boot partitions was
> it was getting to be a pain to update the backup drives all the time.

All the time vs once every 2-3 months.

Even an out-of-date boot drive will allow me to boot the machine and
get things fixed.

> Almost every time a package is added or deleted, /etc gets updated.  Keeping
> different copies of the configuration files in /etc in the initrd and the
> root partition is not the best of ideas, although if course it can be done.

As I said I don't using an initrd. I've never learned how to build one
and didn't need it if I didn't use RAID on /boot.

I don't understand your comments about /etc as it's not kept in /boot.
/etc, /, /home, and all other directories are on RAID. Only /boot
isn't, so it needs only a kernel and grub.

> Any package which must be available at boot *MUST* update initrd, and if
> most distro packages are anything, it is update rich.
>
>> 2) I don't use RAID for swap. I let the kernel do that internally. I
>> almost never swap out on my home server so trying to protect that with
>> RAID for the few moments I might use it seems like overkill to me.
>
>        I halfway agree.  My servers almost never use any significant amount
> of swap, and even my workstations only use it very occasionally.  There have
> been instances, however, where the swap has grown to be quite large.  With
> that in mind, and given the very small amount he has allocated for swap, one
> might suggest a RAID0 array of the areas to be used for swap, or maybe an
> LVM volume.
>
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