Re: Does MD solve write hole issue for RAID5/RAID6?

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okay, thanks guys !

On Sat, Mar 6, 2010 at 1:02 AM, Goswin von Brederlow <goswin-v-b@xxxxxx> wrote:
> Asdo <asdo@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
>> rj wrote:
>>> Hi,
>>> I wanted to know if md solves write hole issue for RAID5/RAID6?
>
> It is unsolvable without a crash persistant journal. Hardware raids have
> battery backed cache for that but a fast disk would also work. But no
> support for this in linux software raid.
>
>> No but the filesystem can do that, ext3/4 and XFS in particular, if
>> well aligned on the RAID, if you are creating new files and not
>> updating old files (i.e. doesn't work for databases).
>> For full write hole avoidance you need to wait for Btrfs (and I don't
>> know the state of raid-5/6 on btrfs), or use ZFS on Solaris or Freebsd.
>
> No raid5/6 in btrfs. Needs major restructuring of the on-disk data for
> that.
>
> ZFS on the other hand uses what they call raid-x. Which is a raid5 with
> copy-on-write semantic. Any write to a virtual block will write to a new
> physical block and update the parity to a new physical block too. Only
> once that was written is the stripe atomically changed to the new
> physical location. So no hole there.
>
> There is also a zfs-fuse implementation for linux.
>
>>> Also, does md support RAID 50 level ?
>>>
>> Not directly, but you can create that manually by overlaying a raid 0
>> over 1+ raid5's.
>
> And by layering one raid over others you can get any level you like,
> even 14065 if you like (and have enought disks).
>
> For raid50 I would suggest LVM over raid5 with striping though. Raid 0
> is somewhat pointless when compared with all the extra flexibility LVM
> gives you on top of striping.
>
> MfG
>        Goswin
>
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