Re: Upgrading a software RAID

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On Sat May 30, 2009 at 02:11:52PM -0400, Maxime Boissonneault wrote:

> Ok. This is the configuration I had :
> /dev/md1 was a RAID0 composed of /dev/sda2, /dev/sdb2 and /dev/sdc2
>
> I did this :
> mdadm --stop /dev/md1
> mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sda2
> mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sdb2
> mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sdc2
>
> and then this :
> mdadm --create --verbose /dev/md1 --level=5 --raid-devices=3 /dev/sda2 
> /dev/sdb2 /dev/sdc2
>
> I used the rescue mode from an alternate CD (hardy 8.04.2) to format 
> /dev/md1 as ext3. Then, I restored the backup and updated the 
> /etc/mdadm/mdadm.conf file with the output of mdadm --detail --scan.
>
> Now, GRUB loads (it was on /dev/md0 which is a RAID1 composed of sd*1), and 
> it tries to load Ubuntu, but it just won't load.
>
How far does it get with booting?  It should boot the kernel but fail to
find the root filesystem (if it's an initrd problem anyway).

> You said that I would have to edit initrd... what is that and what do I 
> have to change in it ?
>
The initrd is the ramdisk which the kernel boots to first, containing
the various modules and utility programs (like mdadm) needed to access
the main root filesytem.  A quick search suggests that you need to run
'update-initramfs -u' on Ubuntu.  You'll need to boot off the CD and
chroot onto the new array first though - something like:

 - Boot off CD
 - Assemble the RAID arrays
 - Create a mount point for the new array (mkdir /mnt/newroot)
 - Mount the root filesystem (mount /dev/md1 /mnt/newroot)
 - Mount the proc filesystem (mount -o bind /proc /mnt/newroot/proc)
 - Mount the sys filesystem (mount -o bind /sys /mnt/newroot/sys)
 - Mount the dev filesystem (mount -o bind /dev /mnt/newroot/dev)
 - Chroot to the new array (chroot /mnt/newroot /bin/bash)
 - Mount the boot filesystem (mount /boot)
 - Update the initramfs (update-initramfs -u)
 - Unmount the boot filesystem (umount /boot)
 - Exit the chroot (exit)
 - Unmount the dev filesystem (umount /mnt/newroot/dev)
 - Unmount the sys filesystem (umount /mnt/newroot/sys)
 - Unmount the proc filesystem (umount /mnt/newroot/proc)
 - Unmount the root filesystem (umount /mnt/newroot)
 - Reboot

That's just from memory though, so watch out for any warnings/errors.
The other issue you _may_ have is the raid5 module missing from the
initrd - you'd best check that raid5 is listed in
/etc/initramfs/modules.

HTH,
    Robin
-- 
     ___        
    ( ' }     |       Robin Hill        <robin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> |
   / / )      | Little Jim says ....                            |
  // !!       |      "He fallen in de water !!"                 |

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