Re: Help recovering RAID6 failure

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On Tuesday December 16, kmshanah@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> My server seems to have had a bad night, and so I'm not having the
> best morning. Overnight three drives failed in my RAID6 array. Worse,
> that's on top of one failure I already knew about, so 4 drives in
> total.
> 
> I put this down to problems with the controller - I had been using
> 3ware 9650 controllers (in JBOD mode). This morning I've loaded the
> drives into another server connected to the on board Intel AHCI SATA
> ports and an extra Sil3132 controller.
> 
> My first naive attempt was to try re-assembling the array from the
> eight most up-to-date member devices:
> 
> hermes:~# mdadm -A /dev/md5 /dev/sd[cefghijk]1
> mdadm: failed to RUN_ARRAY /dev/md5: Input/output error

Try adding --force to over-ride apparent errors, and --verbose to help
you see what is happening.

NeilBrown


> 
> I assume that's not an I/O error with the underlying device? I can't
> see anything indicating that dmesg/syslog.
> 
> Output from "mdadm -E /dev/sd[cdefghijkl]1" included below.
> 
> Any advice would be much appreciated.
> 
> (and now, back to scouring the mail archives for clues).
> 
> Cheers,
> Kevin.
> --
> 
> /dev/sdc1:
>           Magic : a92b4efc
>         Version : 00.90.00
>            UUID : 77fa8675:444efef0:12f8dff0:9f609eb4
>   Creation Time : Sun Jul 27 15:03:44 2008
>      Raid Level : raid6
>   Used Dev Size : 976759936 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
>      Array Size : 7814079488 (7452.09 GiB 8001.62 GB)
>    Raid Devices : 10
>   Total Devices : 10
> Preferred Minor : 5
> 
>     Update Time : Tue Dec 16 05:35:46 2008
>           State : clean
> Internal Bitmap : present
>  Active Devices : 6
> Working Devices : 6
>  Failed Devices : 3
>   Spare Devices : 0
>        Checksum : e3df9eea - correct
>          Events : 176870
> 
>      Chunk Size : 64K
> 
>       Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     8       8      129        8      active sync   /dev/sdi1
> 
>    0     0       0        0        0      removed
>    1     1       0        0        1      faulty removed
>    2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>    3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>    4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
>    5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>    6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>    7     7       0        0        7      faulty removed
>    8     8       8      129        8      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>    9     9       0        0        9      faulty removed
> /dev/sdd1:
>           Magic : a92b4efc
>         Version : 00.90.00
>            UUID : 77fa8675:444efef0:12f8dff0:9f609eb4
>   Creation Time : Sun Jul 27 15:03:44 2008
>      Raid Level : raid6
>   Used Dev Size : 976759936 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
>      Array Size : 7814079488 (7452.09 GiB 8001.62 GB)
>    Raid Devices : 10
>   Total Devices : 10
> Preferred Minor : 5
> 
>     Update Time : Thu Nov 27 09:20:39 2008
>           State : clean
> Internal Bitmap : present
>  Active Devices : 10
> Working Devices : 10
>  Failed Devices : 0
>   Spare Devices : 0
>        Checksum : e3c42f8b - correct
>          Events : 91974
> 
>      Chunk Size : 64K
> 
>       Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     9       8      145        9      active sync   /dev/sdj1
> 
>    0     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
>    1     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
>    2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>    3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>    4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
>    5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>    6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>    7     7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1
>    8     8       8      129        8      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>    9     9       8      145        9      active sync   /dev/sdj1
> /dev/sde1:
>           Magic : a92b4efc
>         Version : 00.90.00
>            UUID : 77fa8675:444efef0:12f8dff0:9f609eb4
>   Creation Time : Sun Jul 27 15:03:44 2008
>      Raid Level : raid6
>   Used Dev Size : 976759936 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
>      Array Size : 7814079488 (7452.09 GiB 8001.62 GB)
>    Raid Devices : 10
>   Total Devices : 10
> Preferred Minor : 5
> 
>     Update Time : Tue Dec 16 00:28:14 2008
>           State : active
> Internal Bitmap : present
>  Active Devices : 8
> Working Devices : 8
>  Failed Devices : 2
>   Spare Devices : 0
>        Checksum : e3dca329 - correct
>          Events : 176870
> 
>      Chunk Size : 64K
> 
>       Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
> 
>    0     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
>    1     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
>    2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>    3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>    4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
>    5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>    6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>    7     7       0        0        7      faulty removed
>    8     8       8      129        8      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>    9     9       0        0        9      faulty removed
> /dev/sdf1:
>           Magic : a92b4efc
>         Version : 00.90.00
>            UUID : 77fa8675:444efef0:12f8dff0:9f609eb4
>   Creation Time : Sun Jul 27 15:03:44 2008
>      Raid Level : raid6
>   Used Dev Size : 976759936 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
>      Array Size : 7814079488 (7452.09 GiB 8001.62 GB)
>    Raid Devices : 10
>   Total Devices : 10
> Preferred Minor : 5
> 
>     Update Time : Tue Dec 16 00:29:00 2008
>           State : active
> Internal Bitmap : present
>  Active Devices : 7
> Working Devices : 7
>  Failed Devices : 2
>   Spare Devices : 0
>        Checksum : e3dca382 - correct
>          Events : 176870
> 
>      Chunk Size : 64K
> 
>       Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
> 
>    0     0       0        0        0      removed
>    1     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
>    2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>    3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>    4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
>    5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>    6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>    7     7       0        0        7      faulty removed
>    8     8       8      129        8      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>    9     9       0        0        9      faulty removed
> /dev/sdg1:
>           Magic : a92b4efc
>         Version : 00.90.00
>            UUID : 77fa8675:444efef0:12f8dff0:9f609eb4
>   Creation Time : Sun Jul 27 15:03:44 2008
>      Raid Level : raid6
>   Used Dev Size : 976759936 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
>      Array Size : 7814079488 (7452.09 GiB 8001.62 GB)
>    Raid Devices : 10
>   Total Devices : 10
> Preferred Minor : 5
> 
>     Update Time : Tue Dec 16 05:35:46 2008
>           State : clean
> Internal Bitmap : present
>  Active Devices : 6
> Working Devices : 6
>  Failed Devices : 3
>   Spare Devices : 0
>        Checksum : e3df9e7e - correct
>          Events : 176870
> 
>      Chunk Size : 64K
> 
>       Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
> 
>    0     0       0        0        0      removed
>    1     1       0        0        1      faulty removed
>    2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>    3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>    4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
>    5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>    6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>    7     7       0        0        7      faulty removed
>    8     8       8      129        8      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>    9     9       0        0        9      faulty removed
> /dev/sdh1:
>           Magic : a92b4efc
>         Version : 00.90.00
>            UUID : 77fa8675:444efef0:12f8dff0:9f609eb4
>   Creation Time : Sun Jul 27 15:03:44 2008
>      Raid Level : raid6
>   Used Dev Size : 976759936 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
>      Array Size : 7814079488 (7452.09 GiB 8001.62 GB)
>    Raid Devices : 10
>   Total Devices : 10
> Preferred Minor : 5
> 
>     Update Time : Tue Dec 16 05:35:46 2008
>           State : clean
> Internal Bitmap : present
>  Active Devices : 6
> Working Devices : 6
>  Failed Devices : 3
>   Spare Devices : 0
>        Checksum : e3df9ec6 - correct
>          Events : 176870
> 
>      Chunk Size : 64K
> 
>       Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
> 
>    0     0       0        0        0      removed
>    1     1       0        0        1      faulty removed
>    2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>    3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>    4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
>    5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>    6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>    7     7       0        0        7      faulty removed
>    8     8       8      129        8      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>    9     9       0        0        9      faulty removed
> /dev/sdi1:
>           Magic : a92b4efc
>         Version : 00.90.00
>            UUID : 77fa8675:444efef0:12f8dff0:9f609eb4
>   Creation Time : Sun Jul 27 15:03:44 2008
>      Raid Level : raid6
>   Used Dev Size : 976759936 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
>      Array Size : 7814079488 (7452.09 GiB 8001.62 GB)
>    Raid Devices : 10
>   Total Devices : 10
> Preferred Minor : 5
> 
>     Update Time : Tue Dec 16 05:35:46 2008
>           State : clean
> Internal Bitmap : present
>  Active Devices : 6
> Working Devices : 6
>  Failed Devices : 3
>   Spare Devices : 0
>        Checksum : e3df9eb4 - correct
>          Events : 176870
> 
>      Chunk Size : 64K
> 
>       Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
> 
>    0     0       0        0        0      removed
>    1     1       0        0        1      faulty removed
>    2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>    3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>    4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
>    5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>    6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>    7     7       0        0        7      faulty removed
>    8     8       8      129        8      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>    9     9       0        0        9      faulty removed
> /dev/sdj1:
>           Magic : a92b4efc
>         Version : 00.90.00
>            UUID : 77fa8675:444efef0:12f8dff0:9f609eb4
>   Creation Time : Sun Jul 27 15:03:44 2008
>      Raid Level : raid6
>   Used Dev Size : 976759936 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
>      Array Size : 7814079488 (7452.09 GiB 8001.62 GB)
>    Raid Devices : 10
>   Total Devices : 10
> Preferred Minor : 5
> 
>     Update Time : Tue Dec 16 05:35:46 2008
>           State : clean
> Internal Bitmap : present
>  Active Devices : 6
> Working Devices : 6
>  Failed Devices : 3
>   Spare Devices : 0
>        Checksum : e3df9ea2 - correct
>          Events : 176870
> 
>      Chunk Size : 64K
> 
>       Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
> 
>    0     0       0        0        0      removed
>    1     1       0        0        1      faulty removed
>    2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>    3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>    4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
>    5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>    6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>    7     7       0        0        7      faulty removed
>    8     8       8      129        8      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>    9     9       0        0        9      faulty removed
> /dev/sdk1:
>           Magic : a92b4efc
>         Version : 00.90.00
>            UUID : 77fa8675:444efef0:12f8dff0:9f609eb4
>   Creation Time : Sun Jul 27 15:03:44 2008
>      Raid Level : raid6
>   Used Dev Size : 976759936 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
>      Array Size : 7814079488 (7452.09 GiB 8001.62 GB)
>    Raid Devices : 10
>   Total Devices : 10
> Preferred Minor : 5
> 
>     Update Time : Tue Dec 16 05:35:46 2008
>           State : clean
> Internal Bitmap : present
>  Active Devices : 6
> Working Devices : 6
>  Failed Devices : 3
>   Spare Devices : 0
>        Checksum : e3df9e90 - correct
>          Events : 176870
> 
>      Chunk Size : 64K
> 
>       Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
> 
>    0     0       0        0        0      removed
>    1     1       0        0        1      faulty removed
>    2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>    3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>    4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
>    5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>    6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>    7     7       0        0        7      faulty removed
>    8     8       8      129        8      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>    9     9       0        0        9      faulty removed
> /dev/sdl1:
>           Magic : a92b4efc
>         Version : 00.90.00
>            UUID : 77fa8675:444efef0:12f8dff0:9f609eb4
>   Creation Time : Sun Jul 27 15:03:44 2008
>      Raid Level : raid6
>   Used Dev Size : 976759936 (931.51 GiB 1000.20 GB)
>      Array Size : 7814079488 (7452.09 GiB 8001.62 GB)
>    Raid Devices : 10
>   Total Devices : 10
> Preferred Minor : 5
> 
>     Update Time : Mon Dec 15 22:36:32 2008
>           State : active
> Internal Bitmap : present
>  Active Devices : 9
> Working Devices : 9
>  Failed Devices : 1
>   Spare Devices : 0
>        Checksum : e3dc8525 - correct
>          Events : 175787
> 
>      Chunk Size : 64K
> 
>       Number   Major   Minor   RaidDevice State
> this     7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1
> 
>    0     0       8        1        0      active sync   /dev/sda1
>    1     1       8       17        1      active sync   /dev/sdb1
>    2     2       8       33        2      active sync   /dev/sdc1
>    3     3       8       49        3      active sync   /dev/sdd1
>    4     4       8       65        4      active sync   /dev/sde1
>    5     5       8       81        5      active sync   /dev/sdf1
>    6     6       8       97        6      active sync   /dev/sdg1
>    7     7       8      113        7      active sync   /dev/sdh1
>    8     8       8      129        8      active sync   /dev/sdi1
>    9     9       0        0        9      faulty removed
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