Re: Intel X25-E running Linux using XFS

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Very nice figures there, interesting to see the initial 54 hours usage

On Thu, Nov 27, 2008 at 9:54 PM, Justin Piszcz <jpiszcz@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> Ordered the SSD from newegg.
> http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16820167013
>
> It comes in a small box with the SSD and a single page about how to install
> the SSD.  Attached it to a 2.5-3.5" converter so it would fit in a standard
> case.
>
> ====
>
> When I got the SSD, it showed 54 hours of usage and 66 power cycles, I
> assume this is testing at the factory, in any case, this is what the smart
> stats look like and some basic dd speed tests, as shown in the techreport
> review, write speed is quite fast, 227MiB/s.
>
> The machine used to take about 60-70 seconds to boot, it now takes about 5-6
> seconds.
>
> When opening browsers etc, I no longer hear my (previously) 750 gig disk
> grinding away loading all the libraries, everything is instantaneous.
>
> ====
>
> Btw, no temp sensor.
>
> # hddtemp /dev/sda
> WARNING: Drive /dev/sda doesn't seem to have a temperature sensor.
> WARNING: This doesn't mean it hasn't got one.
> WARNING: If you are sure it has one, please contact me (hddtemp@xxxxxxxx).
> WARNING: See --help, --debug and --drivebase options.
> /dev/sda: SSDSA2SH032G1GN INTEL:  no sensor
>
> ====
>
> # fdisk -l
>
> Disk /dev/sda: 32.0 GB, 32000000000 bytes
> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 3890 cylinders
> Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
> Disk identifier: 0x00000000
>
> Disk /dev/sda doesn't contain a valid partition table
>
> ========================================================
>
> # smartctl -a /dev/sda
> smartctl version 5.38 [i686-pc-linux-gnu] Copyright (C) 2002-8 Bruce Allen
> Home page is http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net/
>
> === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
> Device Model:     SSDSA2SH032G1GN INTEL
> Serial Number:    [snip]
> Firmware Version: 045C8621
> User Capacity:    32,000,000,000 bytes
> Device is:        Not in smartctl database [for details use: -P showall]
> ATA Version is:   7
> ATA Standard is:  ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 1
> Local Time is:    Thu Nov 27 16:32:46 2008 EST
> SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
> SMART support is: Enabled
>
> === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
> SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
> See vendor-specific Attribute list for marginal Attributes.
>
> General SMART Values:
> Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
>                                        was never started.
>                                        Auto Offline Data Collection:
> Disabled.
> Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine
> completed
>                                        without error or no self-test has
> ever
>                                        been run.
> Total time to complete Offline data collection:                 (   1)
> seconds.
> Offline data collection
> capabilities:                    (0x75) SMART execute Offline immediate.
>                                        No Auto Offline data collection
> support.
>                                        Abort Offline collection upon new
>                                        command.
>                                        No Offline surface scan supported.
>                                        Self-test supported.
>                                        Conveyance Self-test supported.
>                                        Selective Self-test supported.
> SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
>                                        power-saving mode.
>                                        Supports SMART auto save timer.
> Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
>                                        General Purpose Logging supported.
> Short self-test routine recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
> Extended self-test routine
> recommended polling time:        (   5) minutes.
> Conveyance self-test routine
> recommended polling time:        (   1) minutes.
>
> SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 5
> Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
> ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAG     VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE      UPDATED
>  WHEN_
> FAILED RAW_VALUE
>  3 Spin_Up_Time            0x0000   100   000   000    Old_age   Offline
>  In_th
> e_past 0
>  4 Start_Stop_Count        0x0000   100   000   000    Old_age   Offline
>  In_th
> e_past 0
>  5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   0x0002   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
>   -
>       0
>  9 Power_On_Hours          0x0002   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
>   -
>       58
>  12 Power_Cycle_Count       0x0002   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
>   -
>       66
> 192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0002   100   100   000    Old_age   Always
>   -
>       58
> 232 Unknown_Attribute       0x0003   100   100   010    Pre-fail  Always
>   -
>       0
> 233 Unknown_Attribute       0x0002   099   099   000    Old_age   Always
>   -
>       0
> 225 Load_Cycle_Count        0x0000   200   200   000    Old_age   Offline
>    -
>       116201
>
> SMART Error Log Version: 1
> No Errors Logged
>
> SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
> Num  Test_Description    Status                  Remaining  LifeTime(hours)
>  LBA
> _of_first_error
> # 1  Short offline       Completed without error       00%        58
> -
>
> SMART Selective Self-Test Log Data Structure Revision Number (0) should be 1
> SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 0
> Warning: ATA Specification requires selective self-test log data structure
> revis
> ion number = 1
>  SPAN  MIN_LBA  MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
>    1        0        0  Not_testing
>    2        0        0  Not_testing
>    3        0        0  Not_testing
>    4        0        0  Not_testing
>    5        0        0  Not_testing
> Selective self-test flags (0x0):
>  After scanning selected spans, do NOT read-scan remainder of disk.
> If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.
>
> ========================================================
>
> # hdparm -i /dev/sda
>
> /dev/sda:
>
>  Model=SSDSA2SH032G1GN INTEL                   , FwRev=045C8621,
> SerialNo=[snip]
>  Config={ Fixed }
>  RawCHS=16383/16/63, TrkSize=0, SectSize=0, ECCbytes=0
>  BuffType=unknown, BuffSize=0kB, MaxMultSect=16, MultSect=?16?
>  CurCHS=16383/16/63, CurSects=16514064, LBA=yes, LBAsects=62500000
>  IORDY=on/off, tPIO={min:120,w/IORDY:120}, tDMA={min:120,rec:120}
>  PIO modes:  pio0 pio3 pio4
>  DMA modes:  mdma0 mdma1 mdma2
>  UDMA modes: udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
>  AdvancedPM=no WriteCache=enabled
>  Drive conforms to: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 1:  ATA/ATAPI-2,3,4,5,6,7
>
>  * signifies the current active mode
>
> ========================================================
>
> # hdparm -vI /dev/sda
>
> /dev/sda:
>  IO_support    =  0 (default)
>  readonly      =  0 (off)
>  readahead     = 256 (on)
>  geometry      = 3890/255/63, sectors = 62500000, start = 0
>
> ATA device, with non-removable media
>        Model Number:       SSDSA2SH032G1GN INTEL
>        Serial Number:      [snip]
>        Firmware Revision:  045C8621
>        Transport:          Serial, ATA8-AST, SATA 1.0a, SATA II Extensions,
> SATA Rev 2.5
> Standards:
>        Used: ATA/ATAPI-7 T13 1532D revision 1
>        Supported: 7 6 5 4 Configuration:
>        Logical         max     current
>        cylinders       16383   16383
>        heads           16      16
>        sectors/track   63      63
>        --
>        CHS current addressable sectors:   16514064
>        LBA    user addressable sectors:   62500000
>        LBA48  user addressable sectors:   62500000
>        device size with M = 1024*1024:       30517 MBytes
>        device size with M = 1000*1000:       32000 MBytes (32 GB)
> Capabilities:
>        LBA, IORDY(can be disabled)
>        Queue depth: 31
>        Standby timer values: spec'd by Standard, no device specific minimum
>        R/W multiple sector transfer: Max = 16  Current = 16
>        DMA: mdma0 mdma1 mdma2 udma0 udma1 udma2 udma3 udma4 udma5 *udma6
>             Cycle time: min=120ns recommended=120ns
>        PIO: pio0 pio1 pio2 pio3 pio4
>             Cycle time: no flow control=120ns  IORDY flow control=120ns
> Commands/features:
>        Enabled Supported:
>           *    SMART feature set
>                Security Mode feature set
>           *    Power Management feature set
>           *    Write cache
>           *    Look-ahead
>           *    Host Protected Area feature set
>           *    WRITE_BUFFER command
>           *    READ_BUFFER command
>           *    NOP cmd
>           *    DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
>           *    48-bit Address feature set
>           *    Device Configuration Overlay feature set
>           *    Mandatory FLUSH_CACHE
>           *    FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
>           *    SMART error logging
>           *    SMART self-test
>           *    General Purpose Logging feature set
>           *    WRITE_{DMA|MULTIPLE}_FUA_EXT
>           *    64-bit World wide name
>           *    IDLE_IMMEDIATE with UNLOAD
>           *    WRITE_UNCORRECTABLE_EXT command
>           *    {READ,WRITE}_DMA_EXT_GPL commands
>           *    Segmented DOWNLOAD_MICROCODE
>           *    SATA-I signaling speed (1.5Gb/s)
>           *    SATA-II signaling speed (3.0Gb/s)
>           *    Native Command Queueing (NCQ)
>                Device-initiated interface power management
>           *    Software settings preservation
> Security:
>        Master password revision code = 65534
>                supported
>        not     enabled
>        not     locked
>        not     frozen
>        not     expired: security count
>                supported: enhanced erase
>        2min for SECURITY ERASE UNIT. 2min for ENHANCED SECURITY ERASE UNIT.
> Logical Unit WWN Device Identifier: 500151795870198c
>        NAA             : 5
>        IEEE OUI        : 1517
>        Unique ID       : 95870198c
> Checksum: correct
>
> ========================================================
>
> # mkfs.xfs /dev/sda
> meta-data=/dev/sda               isize=256    agcount=4, agsize=1953125 blks
>         =                       sectsz=512   attr=2
> data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=7812500, imaxpct=25
>         =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
> naming   =version 2              bsize=4096
> log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=3814, version=2
>         =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=0
> realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
>
> # mkdir /disk
> # mount /dev/sda /disk
>
> ========================================================
>
> Incase you are wondering, both disks are using no barriers.
>
> time to decompress kernel tree (linux, xfs):
>
> $ /usr/bin/time tar xf linux-2.6.27.7.tar Total bytes read: 293857280
> (281MiB, 75MiB/s)
> 0.15user 1.12system 0:03.74elapsed 34%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
> 0inputs+0outputs (0major+645minor)pagefaults 0swaps
>
> The same thing on a 750 gigabyte hdd:
>
> $ /usr/bin/time tar xf linux-2.6.27.7.tar Total bytes read: 293857280
> (281MiB, 6.5MiB/s)
> 0.15user 1.22system 0:43.29elapsed 3%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
> 0inputs+0outputs (0major+643minor)pagefaults 0swaps
>
> ========================================================
>
> # dd if=/dev/zero of=1gigabyte bs=1M count=1024
> 1024+0 records in
> 1024+0 records out
> 1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 4.71984 s, 227 MB/s
>
> (yeah probably should of run echo 1 > to drop_caches here) but never the
> less its fast
>
> # dd if=1gigabyte of=/dev/null bs=1M count=1024
> 1024+0 records in
> 1024+0 records out
> 1073741824 bytes (1.1 GB) copied, 0.302331 s, 3.6 GB/s
>
> (bunzip2'd the kernel and:)
> $ /usr/bin/time dd if=linux-2.6.27.7.tar of=/dev/null bs=1M
> 280+1 records in
> 280+1 records out
> 293857280 bytes (294 MB) copied, 0.0760212 s, 3.9 GB/s
> 0.00user 0.06system 0:00.07elapsed 90%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
> 0inputs+0outputs (0major+485minor)pagefaults 0swaps
>
> ========================================================
>
> Due to the 100k write cycle lifetime, I will not be performing any more
> benchmarks on the SSD itself, such benchmarks are available on
> techreport.com but just wanted to send out the smart data for the
> smartmontools list and point out it is working with linux+ich7+xfs.
>
> Overall, whenever I do anything now its just like the entire machine is
> sitting in a ramdisk (similar when you boot knoppix and load to ramdisk).
>
> The techreport benchmarks are here:
> http://techreport.com/articles.x/15931
>
> Justin.
>
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>



-- 
Regards,

Russell Smith
UKD1 Limited
--
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