RE: First RAID Setup

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The RAID1 partitions are to make sure:

1) The machine is able to boot even if a disk is lost
(/boot).
2) The machine isn't brought down if a disk is lost
(swap)

I thought about a spare drive, but I don't need high
availability. I'm satisfied with being able to recover
my data.

Andargor


--- "Callahan, Tom" <CallahanT@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:

> You "should" have a designated spare for RAID-5.
> 
> Not sure why you have 3 disks for each RAID1, RAID1
> is mirror, and unless
> the third drive is a spare, it is not needed.
> 
> Thanks,
> Tom Callahan
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: linux-raid-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> [mailto:linux-raid-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx]On Behalf
> Of Andargor The Wise
> Sent: Thursday, December 15, 2005 2:10 PM
> To: linux-raid@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Subject: First RAID Setup
> 
> 
> I admit it. I'm a RAID virgin.
> 
> However, after a disastrous failure of the sole
> drive
> I wasn't backing up, I decided to go RAID-5 under
> Slack 10.2 (first time ever with RAID-5).
> 
> The config:
> 
> Asus P5GL-MX (ICH6) mobo w/1 GB RAM, 4 x SATA ports
> P4 3.0G/1M
> 3 x WD2000JS 200.0 GB SATA drives
> 
> First, a question: the BIOS on this machine seems to
> list the SATA ports as "third/fourth IDE
> master/slave". Further, the documentation seems to
> say
> that SATA 1/2 are "master" and SATA 3/4 are "slave"
> (black and red connectors, respectively).
> 
> My understanding is that SATA drives are each on
> separate buses. Is this because the BIOS offers a
> P-ATA emulation mode for SATA and it makes it
> "easier"
> to understand for novices to show them that way?
> 
> I ask because people have said that it is not a good
> idea to have both IDE masters and slaves on the same
> bus as part of a RAID-5 array. I know SATA is
> different, but will using three of the SATA ports on
> this mobo be OK?
> 
> Second, after reading the excellent advice in this
> list, I decided that booting from RAID-5 might not
> be
> a good idea. So this is what I've been thinking:
> 
> Each disk partitioned alike:
> 	1	30MB 
> 	2	8GB (to allow for memory upgrades later)
> 	5	rest_of_disk
> 
> mds:
> 	md0	raid1 sda1 sdb1 sdc1
> 	md1	raid1 sda2 sdb2 sdc2
> 	md2	raid5 sda5 sdb5 sdc5
> 
> 	md0	/boot
> 	md1	swap
> 	md2	/
> 
> Does this look OK? What should the stripe and chunk
> sizes be, considering I'll be going with reiserfs?
> Typical usage: development machine, some DB apps
> with
> medium load, read-only mostly, not many writes. Very
> few large files (such as multimedia).
> 
> Or should I set up separate RAID-5's for /usr and
> /var
> as well?
> 
> Lastly, can I install directly to this
> configuration,
> or should I install on a separate disk and move
> things
> into the array?
> 
> Andargor
> 
> 
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