RE: The right way to recover from md partition failure?

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No need to copy, that's what md does.

Verify that the disk is not part of the array:
mdadm -D /dev/md1

I bet you will find the disk is there, but failed.
So, raidhotremove it, then raidhotadd it.

mdadm is the preferred tool.  The old raidtools are not supported.
For details:
man mdadm

You may need to install mdadm.

mdadm manage /dev/md1 -r /dev/hde3
mdadm manage /dev/md1 -a /dev/hde3

or short form:
mdadm /dev/md1 -r /dev/hde3
mdadm /dev/md1 -a /dev/hde3

It should start to re-sync.  Monitor the status with:
cat /proc/mdstat
and/or
mdadm -D /dev/md1

Guy

-----Original Message-----
From: linux-raid-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
[mailto:linux-raid-owner@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Jonathan Baker-Bates
Sent: Monday, August 30, 2004 3:39 PM
To: linux-raid@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
Subject: The right way to recover from md partition failure?

I've been reading various FAQs and HOWTOs, but for some reason can't really
get an answer to what I assume is a simple question about how best to get a
failed md RAID 1 partition back into an array.

After a power-outage, I see that cat /proc/mdstat shows:

Personalities : [raid1]
read_ahead 1024 sectors
Event: 3
md1 : active raid1 hdg3[1]
      178787264 blocks [2/1] [_U]

md0 : active raid1 hde2[0] hdg2[1]
      2048192 blocks [2/2] [UU]

md2 : active raid1 hde1[0] hdg1[1]
      104320 blocks [2/2] [UU]

unused devices: <none>

So it looks like /dev/hde3 is down. I'm not sure exactly why this is, but
there were some console messages about a bad block or something. So,
assuming hdg3 is OK (which it seems to be) can I just do the following?

Copy good partition to bad one:

dd if=/dev/hdg3 of=/dev/hde3

Add the resulting copy to the raid:

raidhotadd /dev/md1 /dev/hde3

fsck /dev/md1 to make sure all is well.

Is there a better way?

Jonathan






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