RedHat 7.2 with 2.4.18-18.7.xbigmem using RedHat's software RAID package. I've been seeing quite a bit of page in/page out going on, and have been looking around. With the 2.4 kernel, when would one expect to see swap usage? I'm assuming the 2.4 memory works a bit like Solaris where one should expect to see physical memory usage relatively high, and that's a good/normal thing, but I don't see any swap utilization at all, which concerns me. I may have misconfigured something... How can I pin-point, if possible, whether the paging is related to the use of software RAID? Marco # more raidtab raiddev /dev/md0 raid-level 0 nr-raid-disks 2 persistent-superblock 1 chunk-size 32 device /dev/sdc1 raid-disk 0 device /dev/sdd1 raid-disk 1 # free total used free shared buffers cached Mem: 3874464 3843256 31208 0 381844 3084184 -/+ buffers/cache: 377228 3497236 Swap: 2048248 0 2048248 # sar -r Linux 2.4.18-18.7.xbigmem 05/29/2003 12:00:00 AM kbmemfree kbmemused %memused kbmemshrd kbbuffers kbcached kbswpfree kbswpused %swpused 12:10:00 AM 33956 3840508 99.12 0 381020 3085476 2048248 0 0.00 # swapon -s Filename Type Size Used Priority /dev/sda6 partition 2048248 0 -1 # more /etc/fstab LABEL=/ / ext3 defaults 1 1 LABEL=/boot /boot ext3 defaults 1 2 none /dev/pts devpts gid=5,mode=620 0 0 LABEL=/home /home ext3 defaults 1 2 none /proc proc defaults 0 0 none /dev/shm tmpfs defaults 0 0 LABEL=/tmp /tmp ext3 defaults 1 2 LABEL=/usr /usr ext3 defaults 1 2 LABEL=/var /var ext3 defaults 1 2 /dev/md0 /hosting ext3 defaults,usrquota 0 0 /dev/sda6 swap swap defaults 0 0 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom iso9660 noauto,owner,kudzu,ro 0 0 /dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto,owner,kudzu 0 0 # sar -B Linux 2.4.18-18.7.xbigmem 05/29/2003 12:00:00 AM pgpgin/s pgpgout/s activepg inadtypg inaclnpg inatarpg ... Average: 0.02 55.34 561672 225090 115799 180512 - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html