Neil, I've seen this issue several times, and it seems most acute with the RedHat 8.0 kernel (2.4.18-14). Situation: I did a hotswap of sda, with: mdadm -f, raidhotremove, then raidhotadd. The md kernel messages indicate that the removal, hotadd, and bind occurred, then it has the raid printout of the status before the recovery, but never starts the recovery/resync. Sometimes it will explicitly say that it is hot-adding the disk as a spare, sometimes not. # cat /proc/mdstat Personalities : [raid1] md2 : active raid1 sda6[2] sdb6[1] 289024 blocks [2/1] [U_] md1 : active raid1 sda2[2] sdb2[1] 64192 blocks [2/1] [U_] md0 : active raid1 sda5[2] sdb5[1] 5293312 blocks [2/1] [U_] unused devices: <none> # The superblock mdadm --examine shows that nd=2, wd=2, but 1 disk is active and the other (sda) is a spare. Question: Solving why I got into this is another issue, but: Is there any way, once I'm in this predicament, to force a recovery to the spare, from userland (via mdadm)? Andy - To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-raid" in the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html