Re: Null sink and its monitor cause high CPU usage in headless environment

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Hi Tudor,

yes, there is one sink input still active (qemu?) which is also the one that requests the low latency (requested latency: 0.50 ms). As long as there is an active stream, the
sink will not be suspended.

I do not see module-loopback in the list of loaded modules. For module-loopback, the default latency is 200 ms, so reducing it to 5 ms will surely increase CPU load. The default latency is a bit on the large side, I would go for something between 20ms and
50 ms.

Regards
       Georg

On 31.10.22 22:54, Tudor Zaharia wrote:
Hi Georg,

Thank you so much for the quick response!

That sounds like what I need, but unfortunately I have problems with both proposed mitigation measures:

1. Configuring the latency of the null-sink

I couldn't find a setting for it in the documentation (https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/PulseAudio/Documentation/User/Modules/#module-null-sink) so I tried adding a module-loopback with a latency_msec=5. Unfortunately this increased CPU load even further and even without any clients connected.

Sorry if I sound stupid, but I'm quite new to pulseaudio: I'm guessing that the client itself is requesting this latency when connecting to it? I looked a bit through the client's code but nowhere this value of 500us is set:

     pa_buffer_attr ba;
     ba.tlength = pa_usec_to_bytes (10 * 1000, &ss);
     ba.minreq = pa_usec_to_bytes (5 * 1000, &ss);
     ba.maxlength = -1;
     ba.prebuf = -1;

     int r = pa_stream_connect_playback (stream, dev, ba,
         PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING
         |PA_STREAM_ADJUST_LATENCY
         |PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE, NULL, NULL);

     From this I'm guessing a latency of 5000us = 5ms, so exactly what you were suggesting. But still pacmd list shows a 500us requested latency value (see below). I don't understand why!
2. Using module-suspend-on-idle

This sounds like a great idea, but the output sink (emulator_out) is always running, so it doesn't get suspended, although there is no sound coming from the client. Same, I don't understand why it is still in running state!

     $ pacmd list

     Memory blocks currently allocated: 1, size: 63.9 KiB.
     Memory blocks allocated during the whole lifetime: 7789, size: 794.0 KiB.
     Memory blocks imported from other processes: 0, size: 0 B.
     Memory blocks exported to other processes: 0, size: 0 B.
     Total sample cache size: 0 B.
     Default sample spec: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
     Default channel map: front-left,front-right
     Default sink name: emulator_out
     Default source name: emulator_out.monitor
     Memory blocks of type POOL: 1 allocated/7789 accumulated.
     Memory blocks of type POOL_EXTERNAL: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
     Memory blocks of type APPENDED: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
     Memory blocks of type USER: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
     Memory blocks of type FIXED: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
     Memory blocks of type IMPORTED: 0 allocated/0 accumulated.
     5 module(s) loaded.
         index: 0
         name: <module-null-sink>
         argument: <sink_name=emulator_out sink_properties=device.description=emulator_out format=s16le rate=48000 channels=2 channel_map=front-left,front-right>
         used: 1
         load once: no
         properties:
             module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
             module.description = "Clocked NULL sink"
             module.version = "10.0"
         index: 1
         name: <module-null-sink>
         argument: <sink_name=emulator_in sink_properties=device.description=emulator_in format=s16le rate=48000 channels=2 channel_map=front-left,front-right>
         used: 1
         load once: no
         properties:
             module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
             module.description = "Clocked NULL sink"
             module.version = "10.0"
         index: 2
         name: <module-suspend-on-idle>
         argument: <timeout=2>
         used: -1
         load once: yes
         properties:
             module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
             module.description = "When a sink/source is idle for too long, suspend it"
             module.version = "10.0"
         index: 3
         name: <module-native-protocol-unix>
         argument: <auth-anonymous=1 socket=/pa/pulse-socket>
         used: -1
         load once: no
         properties:
             module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
             module.description = "Native protocol (UNIX sockets)"
             module.version = "10.0"
         index: 4
         name: <module-cli-protocol-unix>
         argument: <>
         used: -1
         load once: no
         properties:
             module.author = "Lennart Poettering"
             module.description = "Command line interface protocol (UNIX sockets)"
             module.version = "10.0"
     2 sink(s) available.
     * index: 0
         name: <emulator_out>
         driver: <module-null-sink.c>
         flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY FLAT_VOLUME DYNAMIC_LATENCY
         state: RUNNING
         suspend cause:
         priority: 1000
         volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB,   front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
                 balance 0.00
         base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
         volume steps: 65537
         muted: no
         current latency: 0.38 ms
         max request: 0 KiB
         max rewind: 0 KiB
         monitor source: 0
         sample spec: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
         channel map: front-left,front-right
                     Stereo
         used by: 1
         linked by: 1
         configured latency: 0.50 ms; range is 0.50 .. 2000.00 ms
         module: 0
         properties:
             device.description = "emulator_out"
             device.class = "abstract"
             device.icon_name = "audio-card"
         index: 1
         name: <emulator_in>
         driver: <module-null-sink.c>
         flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY FLAT_VOLUME DYNAMIC_LATENCY
         state: SUSPENDED
         suspend cause: IDLE
         priority: 1000
         volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB,   front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
                 balance 0.00
         base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
         volume steps: 65537
         muted: no
         current latency: 0.00 ms
         max request: 1 KiB
         max rewind: 1 KiB
         monitor source: 1
         sample spec: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
         channel map: front-left,front-right
                     Stereo
         used by: 0
         linked by: 1
         configured latency: 0.00 ms; range is 0.50 .. 2000.00 ms
         module: 1
         properties:
             device.description = "emulator_in"
             device.class = "abstract"
             device.icon_name = "audio-card"
     2 source(s) available.
     * index: 0
         name: <emulator_out.monitor>
         driver: <module-null-sink.c>
         flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY DYNAMIC_LATENCY
         state: IDLE
         suspend cause:
         priority: 1000
         volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB,   front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
                 balance 0.00
         base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
         volume steps: 65537
         muted: no
         current latency: 0.00 ms
         max rewind: 0 KiB
         sample spec: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
         channel map: front-left,front-right
                     Stereo
         used by: 0
         linked by: 0
         configured latency: 2000.00 ms; range is 0.50 .. 2000.00 ms
         monitor_of: 0
         module: 0
         properties:
             device.description = "Monitor of emulator_out"
             device.class = "monitor"
             device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
         index: 1
         name: <emulator_in.monitor>
         driver: <module-null-sink.c>
         flags: DECIBEL_VOLUME LATENCY DYNAMIC_LATENCY
         state: SUSPENDED
         suspend cause: IDLE
         priority: 1000
         volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB,   front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
                 balance 0.00
         base volume: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
         volume steps: 65537
         muted: no
         current latency: 0.00 ms
         max rewind: 1 KiB
         sample spec: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
         channel map: front-left,front-right
                     Stereo
         used by: 0
         linked by: 1
         configured latency: 0.00 ms; range is 0.50 .. 2000.00 ms
         monitor_of: 1
         module: 1
         properties:
             device.description = "Monitor of emulator_in"
             device.class = "monitor"
             device.icon_name = "audio-input-microphone"
     2 client(s) logged in.
         index: 2
         driver: <protocol-native.c>
         owner module: 3
         properties:
             application.name = "unix:/tmp/pa-docker/pulse-socket"
             native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
             native-protocol.version = "33"
             application.process.id = "55569"
             application.process.user = "tudor"
             application.process.host = "machine"
             application.process.binary = "qemu-system-x86_64"
             application.language = "C"
             window.x11.display = ":1"
             application.process.machine_id = "c6ba133539f0416791786992742aa11c"
         index: 3
         driver: <cli.c>
         owner module: 4
         properties:
             application.name = "UNIX socket client"
     0 card(s) available.
     1 sink input(s) available.
         index: 0
         driver: <protocol-native.c>
         flags:
         state: DRAINED
         sink: 0 <emulator_out>
         volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB,   front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
                 balance 0.00
         muted: no
         current latency: 0.00 ms
         requested latency: 0.50 ms
         sample spec: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
         channel map: front-left,front-right
                     Stereo
         resample method: (null)
         module: 3
         client: 2 <unix:/tmp/pa-docker/pulse-socket>
         properties:
             media.name = "qemu"
             application.name = "unix:/tmp/pa-docker/pulse-socket"
             native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
             native-protocol.version = "33"
             application.process.id = "55569"
             application.process.user = "tudor"
             application.process.host = "machine"
             application.process.binary = "qemu-system-x86_64"
             application.language = "C"
             window.x11.display = ":1"
             application.process.machine_id = "c6ba133539f0416791786992742aa11c"
     1 source output(s) available.
         index: 0
         driver: <protocol-native.c>
         flags: START_CORKED
         state: CORKED
         source: 1 <emulator_in.monitor>
         volume: front-left: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB,   front-right: 65536 / 100% / 0.00 dB
                 balance 0.00
         muted: no
         current latency: 0.00 ms
         requested latency: 10.00 ms
         sample spec: s16le 2ch 48000Hz
         channel map: front-left,front-right
                     Stereo
         resample method: (null)
         owner module: 3
         client: 2 <unix:/tmp/pa-docker/pulse-socket>
         properties:
             media.name = "qemu"
             application.name = "unix:/tmp/pa-docker/pulse-socket"
             native-protocol.peer = "UNIX socket client"
             native-protocol.version = "33"
             application.process.id = "55569"
             application.process.user = "tudor"
             application.process.host = "machine"
             application.process.binary = "qemu-system-x86_64"
             application.language = "C"
             window.x11.display = ":1"
             application.process.machine_id = "c6ba133539f0416791786992742aa11c"
     0 cache entrie(s) available.

Best regards,
Tudor





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