Re: [PATCH 0/4] platform/x86/amd/pmf: Introduce CnQF feature for AMD PMF

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Hey Shyam,

I misunderstood that CnQF was a single setting, but it looks like it
has 4 different levels, right?
Unless there's a major malfunction, I don't think that offering to
switch between 2 different policies where the difference is how
"static" the performance boosts are is very useful, or comprehensible,
to end-users.

If CnQF only has a single "on" setting, then this could replace the
balanced mode for what you call "static slider", so the end-user can
still make a choice and have agency on whether the system tries to
save power, or increase performance.

If CnQF has multiple levels (Turbo, Performance, Balanced and Quiet,
right?), then I don't think it's useful to have a sysfs setting to
switch it at runtime, which only confuses user-space and the users.
BIOS setting and/or kernel command-line option are the way to go.

Did I understand this correctly?

On Tue, 6 Sept 2022 at 12:00, Shyam Sundar S K <Shyam-sundar.S-k@xxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Hi Bastien, Hans
>
> On 9/1/2022 7:04 PM, Bastien Nocera wrote:
> > On Thu, 1 Sept 2022 at 14:44, Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>
> >> Hi,
> >>
> >> On 9/1/22 14:24, Bastien Nocera wrote:
> >>> On Thu, 1 Sept 2022 at 13:16, Hans de Goede <hdegoede@xxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi,
> >>>>
> >>>> On 8/23/22 12:29, Shyam Sundar S K wrote:
> >>>>> In this series, support for following features has been added.
> >>>>> - "Cool n Quiet Framework (CnQF)" is an extension to the static slider,
> >>>>>   where the system power can be boosted or throttled independent
> >>>>>   of the selected slider position.
> >>>>> - On the fly, the CnQF can be turned on/off via a sysfs knob.
> >>>>
> >>>> Thank you. I think that before doing a more in detail review
> >>>> we first need to agree on the userspace interactions here.
> >>>>
> >>>> I've added Bastien, the power-profiles-daemon maintainer
> >>>> to the Cc for this.
> >>>>
> >>>> From a quick peek at the patches I see that currently they do
> >>>> the following:
> >>>>
> >>>> Probe time:
> >>>> -----------
> >>>>
> >>>> 1. If static slider (classic /sys/firmware/acpi/platform_profile)
> >>>> is available register as a platform_profile provider
> >>>>
> >>>> 2. Query if the BIOS tells us that CnQF should be enable by
> >>>> default if yes then unregister the platform_profile provider
> >>>> and enable CnQF
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Run time:
> >>>> ---------
> >>>>
> >>>> Allow turning CnQF on/off by writing a sysfs attribute for this.
> >>>>
> >>>> 1. When CnQF gets enabled unregister the platform_profile provider
> >>>>
> >>>> 2. When CnQF gets disabled restore the last set profile and
> >>>> register the platform_profile provider
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>>> Questions/remarks:
> >>>>
> >>>> 1. If you look at 1. and 2. under "Probe time", you will see that
> >>>> when the BIOS requests to have CnQF enabled by default that
> >>>> userspace will then still shortly see a platform_profile
> >>>> provider. This must be fixed IMHO by checking whether to do
> >>>> CnQF by default or not before the initial register call.
> >>>>
> >>>> 2. What about low-power scenarios ? Currently power-profiles-daemon
> >>>> will always advertise a low-power mode even when there is no
> >>>> platform-profile support, since this is also a hint for other
> >>>> parts of the system to try and conserve power. But when this
> >>>> mode is enabled we really want the system to also behave as
> >>>> if the old static slider mode is active and set to low-power.
> >>>>
> >>>> Some ideas:
> >>>> a) maybe still have the amd-pmf code register a (different)
> >>>> platform_profile provider whn in CnQF mode and have it only
> >>>> advertise low-power
> >>>>
> >>>> b) teach power-profiles-daemon about CnQF and have it
> >>>> disable CnQF when entering low-power mode?
> >>>>
> >>>> c) make the CnQF code in PMF take the charge level into
> >>>> account and have it not go "full throttle" when the chare
> >>>> is below say 25% ?
> >>>>
> >>>> 3. Bastien, can power-profiles-daemon deal with
> >>>> /sys/firmware/acpi/platform_profile disappearing or
> >>>> appearing while it is running?
> >>>
> >>> No, it doesn't.
> >>>
> >>> It expects the platform_profile file to be available on startup, at
> >>> worse with the choices not yet filled in. It doesn't handle the
> >>> platform_profile file going away, it doesn't handle the
> >>> platform_profile_choices file changing after it's been initially
> >>> filled in, and it doesn't support less than one power profile being
> >>> made available, and only supports hiding the performance profile if
> >>> the platform doesn't support it.
> >>
> >> Ok, so this means that if we go with these changes as currently
> >> proposed that if a user uses the sysfs file to turn CnQF on/off
> >> they will need to restart power-profile-daemon.
> >>
> >> I think that that is acceptable given that the user needs to manually
> >> poke things anyway. We should probably document this in the documentation
> >> for the sysfs attribute (as well as in newer versions of the p-p-d
> >> docs/README).
> >>
> >>> Some of those things we could change/fix, some other things will not.
> >>> If the platform_profile_choices file only contained a single item,
> >>> then power-profiles-daemon would just export the "low-power" and
> >>> "balanced" profiles to user-space, as it does on unsupported hardware.
> >>
> >> Right.
> >>
> >>> The profiles in power-profiles-daemon are supposed to show the user
> >>> intent, which having a single setting would effectively nullify.
> >>
> >> Yes that was my understanding too.
> >>
> >>> It's unclear to me how CnQF takes user intent into account (it's also
> >>> unclear to me how that's a low-power setting rather than a combination
> >>> of the existing cool and quiet settings).
> >>
> >> AMD folks, please correct me if any of the below is wrong:
> >>
> >> AFAIK even though it is called CnQF it is more like auto-profile
> >> selection and as such does not take user intent into account
> >> at all.
> >>
> >> It looks at the workload over a somewhat longer time period (say
> >> 5 minutes or so I guess?) and then if that consistently has been
> >> quite high, it will select something similar to performance.
> >>
> >> Where as for a more mixed workload it will select balanced and for
> >> a mostly idle machine it will select low-power.
> >>
> >> I guess this auto feature is best treated the same as unsupported hw.
> >>
> >>> (it's also
> >>> unclear to me how that's a low-power setting rather than a combination
> >>> of the existing cool and quiet settings).
> >>
> >> Even though it is called cool and quiet AFAIK it won't be all that
> >> cool and quiet when running a heavy workload. Which is why I wonder
> >> how to re-conciliate this with showing low-power in e.g. the
> >> GNOME shell system men. Because in essence even if the battery
> >> is low the system will still go full-throttle when confronted
> >> with a heavy workload.
> >>
> >> So selecting low-power would result in the screen-dimming which
> >> I think is part of that, but the CPU's max power-consumption won't
> >> get limited as it would when platform-profiles are supported.
> >>
> >> So I guess this is indeed very much like how p-p-d behaves
> >> on unsupported hw...
> >>
> >> ###
> >>
> >> As mentioned I guess one option would be for CnQF to
> >> still register a platform_profile provider and then in
> >> balanced mode do its CnQF thing and in low-power mode
> >> disable CnQF and apply the static-slider low-power settings
> >> I think that that would work best from things actual
> >> working in a way I would expect the avarage end-user to
> >> expect things to work.
> >>
> >> So p-p-d would then still see platform-profile support
> >> in CnQF mode but with only low-power + balanced advertised.
> >>
> >> Bastien would that work for you?
> >
> > That's something I can make work, yes.
> >
> >> AMD folks would that also work for you ?
> >>
> >> ###
> >>
> >> I'm also wondering if we are going to still export
> >> balanced + low-power modes to userspace in CnQF mode
> >> and disable CnQF in low-power mode then if we
> >> even need a sysfs knob to turn it on/off at all.
> >>
> >> I guess the sysfs knob would then still be useful
> >> to turn it on on systems where it defaults to off
> >> in the BIOS.  Might be better to do this as
> >> a kernel-cmdline (module-param) then though, then we
> >> also avoid the problem of platform_profile support
> >> all of a sudden changing underneath's p-p-d's feet.
> >
> > I would say that, you could probably have CnQF transparently replacing
> > the more static "balanced" profile if it is available, and have a
> > separate setting to force enable/disable it as a kernel command-line
> > for debugging or if the BIOS menu doesn't offer it as an option.
> >
> > That way the balanced mode would work like a more refined automatic
> > profile switcher, and make the default experience better, without the
> > disappearing profiles, or the user-space API headaches.
> >
>
> module param would be fine to force load CnQF if the BIOS does not
> advertise it.
>
> But I still think, having a sysfs node would still help to give an
> option to the user to "opt-out" of the scenarios where he thinks that
> battery can drain out if CnQF is turned on? Or in any case to turn
> on/off CnQF on the fly, so that he can still switch back to the
> traditional "static slider" based power optimizations.
>
> Please let me know your thoughts on this?
>
> Thanks,
> Shyam
>




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