Hi, On 1/11/22 11:31, Liwei Song wrote: > exist the below call sequences may cause deadlock: > > isst_if_probe() > --> isst_if_cdev_register() > --> mutex_lock(&punit_misc_dev_lock) > --> misc_register() > --> mutex_lock(&misc_mtx) > > misc_open() > --> mutex_lock(&misc_mtx) > --> isst_if_open() > --> mutex_lock(&punit_misc_dev_lock) > > to fix this do not hold punit_misc_dev_lock when call misc_register > since it has misc_mtx lock for sync. I agree that the punit_misc_dev_lock should not be hold during (un)registration, but this fix looks wrong with unlocking + relocking it. Normally things like this are done by setting up everything which needs to be setup before calling misc_register() and in that case the setup code does not need to lock the punit_misc_dev_lock at all since none of the misc_dev callbacks can be called before everything is setup (and the same in reverse for unregister, unregister the misc-dev before doing any teardown, then there is no need for the lock). Note the above assumes that the punit_misc_dev_lock is only used from misc-dev callbacks based on its name, I did not check this is true. Srinivas, can you take a look please ? And see if you can come up with a better fix ? Regards, Hans > > [ 256.104522] ====================================================== > [ 256.113783] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected > [ 256.120093] 5.16.0-rc6-yocto-standard+ #99 Not tainted > [ 256.125362] ------------------------------------------------------ > [ 256.131673] intel-speed-sel/844 is trying to acquire lock: > [ 256.137290] ffffffffc036f0d0 (punit_misc_dev_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: isst_if_open+0x18/0x90 [isst_if_common] > [ 256.147171] > [ 256.147171] but task is already holding lock: > [ 256.153135] ffffffff8ee7cb50 (misc_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: misc_open+0x2a/0x170 > [ 256.160407] > [ 256.160407] which lock already depends on the new lock. > [ 256.160407] > [ 256.168712] > [ 256.168712] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: > [ 256.176327] > [ 256.176327] -> #1 (misc_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}: > [ 256.181946] lock_acquire+0x1e6/0x330 > [ 256.186265] __mutex_lock+0x9b/0x9b0 > [ 256.190497] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 > [ 256.195075] misc_register+0x32/0x1a0 > [ 256.199390] isst_if_cdev_register+0x65/0x180 [isst_if_common] > [ 256.205878] isst_if_probe+0x144/0x16e [isst_if_mmio] > [ 256.209991] hrtimer: interrupt took 10370 ns > [ 256.211582] local_pci_probe+0x47/0xa0 > [ 256.220384] work_for_cpu_fn+0x17/0x30 > [ 256.224790] process_one_work+0x26a/0x650 > [ 256.229456] worker_thread+0x1dd/0x3b0 > [ 256.233861] kthread+0x191/0x1c0 > [ 256.237745] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 > [ 256.241976] > [ 256.241976] -> #0 (punit_misc_dev_lock){+.+.}-{3:3}: > [ 256.248552] validate_chain+0xbc6/0x1750 > [ 256.253131] __lock_acquire+0x88c/0xc10 > [ 256.257618] lock_acquire+0x1e6/0x330 > [ 256.261933] __mutex_lock+0x9b/0x9b0 > [ 256.266165] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 > [ 256.270739] isst_if_open+0x18/0x90 [isst_if_common] > [ 256.276356] misc_open+0x100/0x170 > [ 256.280409] chrdev_open+0xa5/0x1e0 > [ 256.284550] do_dentry_open+0x23d/0x3c0 > [ 256.289039] vfs_open+0x2f/0x40 > [ 256.292836] path_openat+0x87a/0x940 > [ 256.297064] do_filp_open+0xc5/0x140 > [ 256.301295] do_sys_openat2+0x23d/0x320 > [ 256.305782] do_sys_open+0x59/0x80 > [ 256.309836] __x64_sys_openat+0x20/0x30 > [ 256.314324] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 > [ 256.318552] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae > [ 256.324259] > [ 256.324259] other info that might help us debug this: > [ 256.324259] > [ 256.332394] Possible unsafe locking scenario: > [ 256.332394] > [ 256.338444] CPU0 CPU1 > [ 256.343105] ---- ---- > [ 256.347768] lock(misc_mtx); > [ 256.350870] lock(punit_misc_dev_lock); > [ 256.357441] lock(misc_mtx); > [ 256.363058] lock(punit_misc_dev_lock); > [ 256.367110] > [ 256.367110] *** DEADLOCK *** > [ 256.367110] > [ 256.373162] 1 lock held by intel-speed-sel/844: > [ 256.377824] #0: ffffffff8ee7cb50 (misc_mtx){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: misc_open+0x2a/0x170 > [ 256.385531] > [ 256.385531] stack backtrace: > [ 256.390021] CPU: 12 PID: 844 Comm: intel-speed-sel Not tainted 5.16.0-rc6-yocto-standard+ #99 > [ 256.398678] Hardware name: ACCTON MOROCITY/MOROCITY, BIOS IDVLCRB1.86B.0021.D09.2111010103 11/01/2021 > [ 256.408028] Call Trace: > [ 256.410605] <TASK> > [ 256.412837] dump_stack_lvl+0x5b/0x82 > [ 256.416635] dump_stack+0x10/0x12 > [ 256.420085] print_circular_bug.isra.43+0x261/0x2c0 > [ 256.425095] check_noncircular+0x126/0x140 > [ 256.429326] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 > [ 256.434167] validate_chain+0xbc6/0x1750 > [ 256.438223] ? validate_chain+0xbc6/0x1750 > [ 256.442451] ? validate_chain+0x236/0x1750 > [ 256.446687] __lock_acquire+0x88c/0xc10 > [ 256.450658] lock_acquire+0x1e6/0x330 > [ 256.454452] ? isst_if_open+0x18/0x90 [isst_if_common] > [ 256.459726] ? __mutex_lock+0x79/0x9b0 > [ 256.463610] ? __mutex_lock+0x79/0x9b0 > [ 256.467493] ? isst_if_open+0x18/0x90 [isst_if_common] > [ 256.472764] ? isst_if_open+0x18/0x90 [isst_if_common] > [ 256.478038] __mutex_lock+0x9b/0x9b0 > [ 256.481748] ? isst_if_open+0x18/0x90 [isst_if_common] > [ 256.487021] ? __mutex_lock+0x102/0x9b0 > [ 256.490993] ? __this_cpu_preempt_check+0x13/0x20 > [ 256.495837] mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 > [ 256.499893] ? mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 > [ 256.504121] isst_if_open+0x18/0x90 [isst_if_common] > [ 256.509222] misc_open+0x100/0x170 > [ 256.512759] chrdev_open+0xa5/0x1e0 > [ 256.516386] ? cdev_put.part.1+0x20/0x20 > [ 256.520441] do_dentry_open+0x23d/0x3c0 > [ 256.524414] vfs_open+0x2f/0x40 > [ 256.527689] path_openat+0x87a/0x940 > [ 256.531399] do_filp_open+0xc5/0x140 > [ 256.535112] ? trace_preempt_on+0x28/0xd0 > [ 256.539255] ? alloc_fd+0x152/0x230 > [ 256.542880] ? preempt_count_sub+0x9b/0x100 > [ 256.547200] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2c/0x50 > [ 256.551348] do_sys_openat2+0x23d/0x320 > [ 256.555320] ? do_sys_openat2+0x23d/0x320 > [ 256.559467] do_sys_open+0x59/0x80 > [ 256.563003] __x64_sys_openat+0x20/0x30 > [ 256.566972] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 > [ 256.570680] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae > [ 256.575866] RIP: 0033:0x7f9be4b97c27 > [ 256.579576] Code: 25 00 00 41 00 3d 00 00 41 00 74 37 64 8b 04 25 18 00 00 00 85 c0 75 5b 44 89 e2 48 89 ee bf 9c ff ff ff b8 01 01 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 0f 87 85 00 00 00 48 83 c4 68 5d 41 5c c3 0f 1f > [ 256.598474] RSP: 002b:00007ffd8fc01b70 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000101 > [ 256.606177] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00005572f20332b0 RCX: 00007f9be4b97c27 > [ 256.613443] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00005572f202936a RDI: 00000000ffffff9c > [ 256.620709] RBP: 00005572f202936a R08: 0000000000000008 R09: 0000000000000001 > [ 256.627974] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000 > [ 256.635241] R13: 00005572f20332b0 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000000 > [ 256.642513] </TASK> > > Signed-off-by: Liwei Song <liwei.song@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> > --- > drivers/platform/x86/intel/speed_select_if/isst_if_common.c | 6 +++++- > 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/speed_select_if/isst_if_common.c b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/speed_select_if/isst_if_common.c > index c9a85eb2e860..bcbc0d508ec4 100644 > --- a/drivers/platform/x86/intel/speed_select_if/isst_if_common.c > +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/intel/speed_select_if/isst_if_common.c > @@ -693,10 +693,12 @@ int isst_if_cdev_register(int device_type, struct isst_if_cmd_cb *cb) > if (!misc_usage_count) { > int ret; > > + mutex_unlock(&punit_misc_dev_lock); > misc_device_ret = misc_register(&isst_if_char_driver); > if (misc_device_ret) > - goto unlock_exit; > + return misc_device_ret; > > + mutex_lock(&punit_misc_dev_lock); > ret = isst_if_cpu_info_init(); > if (ret) { > misc_deregister(&isst_if_char_driver); > @@ -731,7 +733,9 @@ void isst_if_cdev_unregister(int device_type) > if (device_type == ISST_IF_DEV_MBOX) > isst_delete_hash(); > if (!misc_usage_count && !misc_device_ret) { > + mutex_unlock(&punit_misc_dev_lock); > misc_deregister(&isst_if_char_driver); > + mutex_lock(&punit_misc_dev_lock); > isst_if_cpu_info_exit(); > } > mutex_unlock(&punit_misc_dev_lock); >