Re: [PATCH 1/1] ideapad-laptop: Handle Yoga in tablet mode

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On 2 June 2016 at 14:10, Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 2016-06-02 17:38 GMT+03:00 João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@xxxxxxxxx>:
>> On 1 June 2016 at 00:37, Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> 2016-06-01 1:43 GMT+03:00 João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@xxxxxxxxx>:
>>>> On 26 May 2016 at 15:44, Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>> 2016-05-25 19:03 GMT+03:00 João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@xxxxxxxxx>:
>>>>>> On 25 May 2016 at 02:26, Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>> 2016-05-24 23:32 GMT+03:00 João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@xxxxxxxxx>:
>>>>>>>> On 19 May 2016 at 05:17, Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> 2016-05-16 19:04 GMT+03:00 João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@xxxxxxxxx>:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Adding Maxim Mikityanskiy and Hans de Goede to CC.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On 5 May 2016 at 19:42, Darren Hart <dvhart@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> > On Fri, Apr 01, 2016 at 11:02:49PM +0200, Christian Hesse wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> >> From: Christian Hesse <mail@xxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>> >> When Lenovo Yoga 700 is flipped to tablet mode it emmits event 10. Let's
>>>>>>>>>> >> send touchpad key codes so software can disable touchpad.
>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>> >> Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@xxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>>>> >> Signed-off-by: Michael Gisbers <michael@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> > Queued, thanks.
>>>>>>>>>> >
>>>>>>>>>> >> ---
>>>>>>>>>> >>  drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c | 1 +
>>>>>>>>>> >>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>>>>>>>>>> >>
>>>>>>>>>> >> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c
>>>>>>>>>> >> index be3bc2f..1d49db1 100644
>>>>>>>>>> >> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c
>>>>>>>>>> >> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c
>>>>>>>>>> >> @@ -809,6 +809,7 @@ static void ideapad_acpi_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
>>>>>>>>>> >>                       case 6:
>>>>>>>>>> >>                               ideapad_input_report(priv, vpc_bit);
>>>>>>>>>> >>                               break;
>>>>>>>>>> >> +                     case 10:
>>>>>>>>>> >>                       case 5:
>>>>>>>>>> >>                               ideapad_sync_touchpad_state(priv);
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I'm not sure this is the right action here: ideapad_sync_touchpad()
>>>>>>>>>> sends a sequence of KEY_TOUCHPAD_DISABLE and KEY_TOUCHPAD_ENABLED,
>>>>>>>>>> which are interpreted by userspace as "the touchpad has been
>>>>>>>>>> {dis,en}abled by the hardware". The way userspace is expected to react
>>>>>>>>>> to it is by showing a notification of the fact to the user, but not
>>>>>>>>>> disabling the touchpad. This behavior can be confirmed in the original
>>>>>>>>>> commit message that introduced this change (I couldn't find any actual
>>>>>>>>>> documentation on this): "Input: add keycodes for touchpad on/off keys"
>>>>>>>>>> (0417596f66). I was actually going to propose a patch similar to Hans'
>>>>>>>>>> "ideapad-laptop: Disable touchpad interface on Yoga models"
>>>>>>>>>> (f79a901331) for the Yoga 900, to avoid an "touchpad ON" OSD
>>>>>>>>>> notification being shown to the user when returning for suspend.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Also, I've been investigating touchpad-related problems in the Lenovo
>>>>>>>>>> Yoga 900 recently, and trying to understand this code. IIUC
>>>>>>>>>> ideadpad_sync_touchpad_state() was created as part of "ideapad: add
>>>>>>>>>> Lenovo IdeaPad Z570 support (part 2)" (07a4a4fc8) to allow userspace
>>>>>>>>>> to syncronize a touchpad-state-indicator LED with the actual touchpad
>>>>>>>>>> state, although it seems to me it only works if the touchpad is always
>>>>>>>>>> enabled by the hardware on resume (cc'ing the original patch author
>>>>>>>>>> here for maybe a confirmation on how this is expected to work).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> This is a short explanation of this function.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> We call ideapad_sync_touchpad_state when a touchpad state changed
>>>>>>>>> event arrives (touchpad on/off button pressed) or we need to read  out
>>>>>>>>> the initial touchpad state. It is also called on resume because
>>>>>>>>> possibly the touchpad state may be changed after resume, but I don't
>>>>>>>>> know which devices behave like that (and unfortunately I'm unable to
>>>>>>>>> test it on my Z570 because now it's dead).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> So if I'm following this correctly, on some ideapads (Z570 and maybe
>>>>>>>> others) there is a ACPI notification when the touchpad on/off hotkey
>>>>>>>> is pressed, is that correct?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yes, exactly.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> This is not what I see on the Yoga 900 or
>>>>>>>> the Yoga 3, but a special scancode (0xbf on the Yoga 900, 0xbe on the
>>>>>>>> Yoga 3) come through the AT keyboard device. So here I'm using hwdb to
>>>>>>>> map these to KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE (pending upstream submission to
>>>>>>>> udev).
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE is sent to the userspace on the Yoga, no
>>>>>>> KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON or KEY_TOUCHPAD_OFF should be ever sent. Only one of
>>>>>>> these mechanisms should be used for userspace to handle this
>>>>>>> correctly.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Agreed. That's why I was planning to propose a patch very similar to
>>>>>> Hans' (f79a901331 "ideapad-laptop: Disable touchpad interface on Yoga
>>>>>> models"), but it was later reverted by 3b264d279e. I wonder if there
>>>>>> is a more specific way to tell one model from the other.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> ideadpad_sync_touchpad_state serves several purposes:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - It actually reads out current touchpad state. It is necessary when
>>>>>>>>> we are reading the initial state, and also this read is necessary on
>>>>>>>>> touchpad state changed events, because on some laptops (e.g. Z570)
>>>>>>>>> touchpad LED only changes its state after this read.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On the Yogas I've been testing this the state being read on
>>>>>>>> ideapad_sync_touchpad_state() never changes, so even if I press the
>>>>>>>> touchpad disable/enable hotkey before suspending, I always get
>>>>>>>> KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> So if VPCCMD_R_TOUCHPAD always returns the same value and not the
>>>>>>> actual touchpad state, we should not send KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON on these
>>>>>>> devices as it conflicts with KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE and doesn't reflect
>>>>>>> the real touchpad state. Is there any way to determine in runtime if
>>>>>>> VPCCMD_R_TOUCHPAD works correctly on the device? BTW, could you send
>>>>>>> me a DSDT dump from Yoga where it always shows touchpad on?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I imagine it is expected to return the same value because, from the
>>>>>> hardware perspective, the touchpad is always enabled. I'm not sure of
>>>>>> a good way to verify this, maybe disabling/re-enabling the i8042 AUX
>>>>>> and checking its value when the module first loads (not sure if this
>>>>>> is a good idea).
>>>>>
>>>>> Not sure how disabling/enabling AUX port will help us determine if EC
>>>>> is capable of disabling touchpad and reporting disabled state.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> If you disable the AUX port and read the touchpad state, on the Yoga
>>>> you will still read the "enabled" value (1).
>>>>
>>>>>> The Yoga 900 DSDT can be found here:
>>>>>> https://gist.githubusercontent.com/jprvita/5737de3cbb670e80973b7d4e51c38ab6/raw/189220cb746a719026bde2fa3e75ef5cb24e1931/yoga-900-dsdt.dsl
>>>>>
>>>>> Okay, I took a look at this DSDT, and the VPC interface used by
>>>>> ideapad-laptop driver is completely opaque here. On my Z570 there was
>>>>> XCMD method that was called from VPCW and handled all the commands. I
>>>>> was hoping to find this method in Yoga DSDT to examine its code and
>>>>> check if VPCCMD_R_TOUCHPAD actually returns any non-constant value or
>>>>> just reports a constant, but on this device VPCW just writes the
>>>>> command to the register, and maybe EC handles it in its firmware. So
>>>>> there is no XCMD method and the code that handles VPC commands is
>>>>> unavailable.
>>>>>
>>>>> My idea was that it could be possible that on the Yoga
>>>>> VPCCMD_R_TOUCHPAD returns always the same value, but the value is
>>>>> neither 0 nor 1, but some other non-zero constant indicating that
>>>>> touchpad state reporting does not work. Unfortunately DSDT did not
>>>>> help me to check this hypothesis, but we still can check it by looking
>>>>> at the value of the variable value in ideapad_sync_touchpad_state. I
>>>>> think that most likely we will just get 1 there, but if we get another
>>>>> value it will be the nice way to distinguish devices where we need
>>>>> touchpad control from others. (Actually we need to check also if it is
>>>>> actually 1 on the devices with working touchpad control, because I
>>>>> don't remember for sure and have no device to test it.)
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> It is always 1 on the Yoga 900.
>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - Then it disables/enables i8042 AUX port to disable/enable touchpad.
>>>>>>>>> It is also necessary, because some laptops (Z570) do not disable
>>>>>>>>> touchpad in hardware although they are storing touchpad state.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Ok, but this will only work if the touchpad is connected through that
>>>>>>>> bus. On the Yoga 900 and Yoga 3 the are connected via I2C, and I guess
>>>>>>>> this might be true for other machines as well.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> If I remember correctly, some ideapads actually disable the touchpad
>>>>>>> in hardware and some (e.g. Z570) only toggle the LED. For those ones
>>>>>>> that have PS/2 touchpad and don't disable it in hardware,
>>>>>>> I8042_CMD_AUX_ENABLE/DISABLE works. I'm not sure if any ideapad exists
>>>>>>> that has e.g. I2C touchpad and doesn't disable it in hardware, but
>>>>>>> only toggles the LED. If such laptop is a case, i8042 method will not
>>>>>>> work. Is there any better and universal way to disable touchpad from
>>>>>>> the driver?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I don't know if such laptop model exists either, but we can probably
>>>>>> leave this case for when (if) it shows up.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - Finally it sends userspace event with new touchpad state. It does
>>>>>>>>> not send a sequence of KEY_TOUCHPAD_OFF and KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON as you
>>>>>>>>> mentioned, but only one of these key codes.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Right, I got confused when I wrote this email by the comments in the
>>>>>>>> function implementation, but when I checked with evtest I did see only
>>>>>>>> one event being sent, indeed.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> OK, when I read those comments now, they look really confusing,
>>>>>>> espessially "We send KEY_TOUCHPAD_OFF and KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON" part. Sorry
>>>>>>> for this confusion, it should mean that we send one of those codes
>>>>>>> depending on the touchpad state, not that we send both of them.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> The second point is kinda hack. In Linux there are two ways of
>>>>>>>>> reporting touchpad state events to the userspace:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE for those laptops that do not disable touchpad
>>>>>>>>> in hardware and thus don't store touchpad state. The userspace should
>>>>>>>>> listen for those key presses and disable/enable touchpad
>>>>>>>>> programmatically (e.g. TouchpadOff in synaptics X11 driver).
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yes, when the notification for the disable/enable touchpad hotkey goes
>>>>>>>> through ACPI.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Sorry, why is ACPI important in this case?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I mean, if the hardware sends a notification through ACPI that needs
>>>>>> to be handled by the kernel, instead of a keypress event on the
>>>>>> keyboard device with a special scancode. But anyway, my comment here
>>>>>> didn't really add anything.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> - KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON and KEY_TOUCHPAD_OFF for those laptops that fully
>>>>>>>>> manage touchpad state in hardware and just report its state to the
>>>>>>>>> userspace so that notification can be shown. Userspace should not
>>>>>>>>> disable touchpad programmatically on these events, because it is
>>>>>>>>> managed by hardware and may easily get out of sync if using multiple
>>>>>>>>> user sessions.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Yes, and that is what I tried to explain on my previous comment. In
>>>>>>>> this case userspace will usually want to notify the user that the
>>>>>>>> touchpad state has been changed.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Ideapad Z570 matches none of these options. It looks more like the
>>>>>>>>> second one, it stores the touchpad state in hardware, controls the
>>>>>>>>> LED, but it lacks the ability to disable the touchpad in hardware. So
>>>>>>>>> we need to keep track of the hardware state and disable i8042 AUX port
>>>>>>>>> from the driver when necessary.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Isn't the case that what it actually stores under VPCCMD_R_TOUCHPAD is
>>>>>>>> only the touchpad LED state?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Yes, Z570 only stores the LED state.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> If so, wouldn't it work if when ACPI
>>>>>>>> notifies the kernel of event 5 (the touchpad disable/enable key has
>>>>>>>> been pressed) we simply sent KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE to userspace? I'm not
>>>>>>>> entirely sure what would be best way to keep the LED in sync with the
>>>>>>>> touchpad state in that case, the only way I can think of if to expose
>>>>>>>> the LED to userspace so it can update it accordingly.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> No, sadly it wouldn't work correctly, because on Z570 we can't change
>>>>>>> the LED state programmatically. There is VPCCMD_W_TOUCHPAD, but as far
>>>>>>> as I remember it doesn't work at least on Z570.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> So what you are saying is that the only way to update the LED state is
>>>>>> to kill the i8042 AUX port.
>>>>>
>>>>> Not exactly. We can't update the LED state, so the firmware updates
>>>>> it, and we just need to obey it and switch touchpad on/off
>>>>> accordingly.
>>>>>
>>>>>> In this case I can't think of a different
>>>>>> way for this to work on the Z570 and other models that have a touchpad
>>>>>> LED. So it seems to me we should keep the current logic but make sure
>>>>>> it only runs on machines that actually need it. I'm now wondering if
>>>>>> this actually really needs to be called on resume, tho.
>>>>>
>>>>> Interesting question, it's really worth checking if it is necessary on
>>>>> resume, but unfortunately I can't do this test because my Z570 is
>>>>> dead, it does not turn on.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Maybe we could remove that call and see if someone complains? Not a
>>>> very nice policy, tho.
>>>
>>> I'd prefer testing it in advance on a potentially affected device.
>>> Things may break for users, but only a few of them would file a bug
>>> report or investigate the problem by themselves and post to the mail
>>> list.
>>>
>>
>> Yes, I would prefer that too, but I don't have access to any atm (but
>> I'm seeking one, as I mentioned in a separate message).
>
> Another option is to repair my broken Z570, but it would take some
> time. Also it was already repaired once but broke again with the
> similar symptoms so I don't think it would live for long after the
> repair.
>
>> Going back to
>> the matter of whether or not the Z570 & co need to call
>> ideapad_sync_touchpad_state() on resume, the comments in the code may
>> indicate you need to read VPCCMD_W_TOUCHPAD
>
> We read from VPCCMD_R_TOUCHPAD, not _W_. W is not used in the driver
> and has no effect on Z570.
>

Sorry, typo here, I meant VPCCMD_R_TOUCHPAD.

>> in order to have the LED
>> be updated with the current touchpad status. So if the LED goes OFF
>> during suspend (which it probably does), you may need to read the
>> value in order to sync the LED state. Do you recall if that was the
>> behavior? In that case I don't think we need to send a notification to
>> userspace, so we may split the KEY_TOUCHPAD_{ON,OFF} notification out
>> of ideapad_sync_touchpad_state() and not send it on resume or when the
>> driver is loaded. What do you think?
>
> OK, I can't recall what was the behavior on resume, but I have re-read
> the commit message of
> https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=07a4a4fc83dd95bc7eb842cf9510ddcb45691a88
> and it says "and corrects touchpad behavior on resume from suspend".
> So there definitely were some problems without
> ideapad_sync_touchpad_state call from ideapad_acpi_resume. I don't
> remember exactly, but maybe it could be touchpad enabling (and LED
> turning off) after every resume, i.e. not preserving touchpad state
> across suspends and resumes.
>

OK, so lets not make any change on the current behavior for all
laptops and go with a DMI quirk. I'm sending a patch in new thread so
it is easier for more people to spot it, but copying everyone from
this thread.

> What about notifications, I don't know for sure who needs to filter
> identical touchpad events in a row, either the driver or the
> userspace. Maybe it's worth looking at other drivers' code to see if
> they try to keep track of touchpad state and don't send several
> identical events in a row, and also to look at GNOME and KDE code to
> see whether they just display notifications every time the keycode
> arrives or they try to keep track of the touchpad state.
>

I was not referring to repeating notifications, but for the laptops
who do not have touchpad control (in which case the notifications are
wrong).

> Finally, I don't remember if I mentioned it already, but the usage of
> i8042_command is wrong here and should be fixed. It should be wrapped
> in i8042_lock_chip/i8042_unlock_chip, that's the thing that should be
> fixed in the ideapad-laptop and some other platform drivers. It is
> mentioned here:
> https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/drivers/input/serio/i8042.c?id=refs/tags/v4.7-rc1#n111
>

Not really part of this discussion, but thanks for raising this to attention.

--
João Paulo Rechi Vita
http://about.me/jprvita
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