Re: [PATCH 1/1] ideapad-laptop: Handle Yoga in tablet mode

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On 25 May 2016 at 02:26, Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 2016-05-24 23:32 GMT+03:00 João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@xxxxxxxxx>:
>> On 19 May 2016 at 05:17, Maxim Mikityanskiy <maxtram95@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>> 2016-05-16 19:04 GMT+03:00 João Paulo Rechi Vita <jprvita@xxxxxxxxx>:
>>>>
>>>> Adding Maxim Mikityanskiy and Hans de Goede to CC.
>>>>
>>>> On 5 May 2016 at 19:42, Darren Hart <dvhart@xxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>>>> > On Fri, Apr 01, 2016 at 11:02:49PM +0200, Christian Hesse wrote:
>>>> >> From: Christian Hesse <mail@xxxxxxxx>
>>>> >>
>>>> >> When Lenovo Yoga 700 is flipped to tablet mode it emmits event 10. Let's
>>>> >> send touchpad key codes so software can disable touchpad.
>>>> >>
>>>> >> Signed-off-by: Christian Hesse <mail@xxxxxxxx>
>>>> >> Signed-off-by: Michael Gisbers <michael@xxxxxxxxxx>
>>>> >
>>>> > Queued, thanks.
>>>> >
>>>> >> ---
>>>> >>  drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c | 1 +
>>>> >>  1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
>>>> >>
>>>> >> diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c
>>>> >> index be3bc2f..1d49db1 100644
>>>> >> --- a/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c
>>>> >> +++ b/drivers/platform/x86/ideapad-laptop.c
>>>> >> @@ -809,6 +809,7 @@ static void ideapad_acpi_notify(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *data)
>>>> >>                       case 6:
>>>> >>                               ideapad_input_report(priv, vpc_bit);
>>>> >>                               break;
>>>> >> +                     case 10:
>>>> >>                       case 5:
>>>> >>                               ideapad_sync_touchpad_state(priv);
>>>>
>>>> I'm not sure this is the right action here: ideapad_sync_touchpad()
>>>> sends a sequence of KEY_TOUCHPAD_DISABLE and KEY_TOUCHPAD_ENABLED,
>>>> which are interpreted by userspace as "the touchpad has been
>>>> {dis,en}abled by the hardware". The way userspace is expected to react
>>>> to it is by showing a notification of the fact to the user, but not
>>>> disabling the touchpad. This behavior can be confirmed in the original
>>>> commit message that introduced this change (I couldn't find any actual
>>>> documentation on this): "Input: add keycodes for touchpad on/off keys"
>>>> (0417596f66). I was actually going to propose a patch similar to Hans'
>>>> "ideapad-laptop: Disable touchpad interface on Yoga models"
>>>> (f79a901331) for the Yoga 900, to avoid an "touchpad ON" OSD
>>>> notification being shown to the user when returning for suspend.
>>>>
>>>> Also, I've been investigating touchpad-related problems in the Lenovo
>>>> Yoga 900 recently, and trying to understand this code. IIUC
>>>> ideadpad_sync_touchpad_state() was created as part of "ideapad: add
>>>> Lenovo IdeaPad Z570 support (part 2)" (07a4a4fc8) to allow userspace
>>>> to syncronize a touchpad-state-indicator LED with the actual touchpad
>>>> state, although it seems to me it only works if the touchpad is always
>>>> enabled by the hardware on resume (cc'ing the original patch author
>>>> here for maybe a confirmation on how this is expected to work).
>>>
>>> This is a short explanation of this function.
>>>
>>> We call ideapad_sync_touchpad_state when a touchpad state changed
>>> event arrives (touchpad on/off button pressed) or we need to read  out
>>> the initial touchpad state. It is also called on resume because
>>> possibly the touchpad state may be changed after resume, but I don't
>>> know which devices behave like that (and unfortunately I'm unable to
>>> test it on my Z570 because now it's dead).
>>>
>>
>> So if I'm following this correctly, on some ideapads (Z570 and maybe
>> others) there is a ACPI notification when the touchpad on/off hotkey
>> is pressed, is that correct?
>
> Yes, exactly.
>
>> This is not what I see on the Yoga 900 or
>> the Yoga 3, but a special scancode (0xbf on the Yoga 900, 0xbe on the
>> Yoga 3) come through the AT keyboard device. So here I'm using hwdb to
>> map these to KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE (pending upstream submission to
>> udev).
>
> If KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE is sent to the userspace on the Yoga, no
> KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON or KEY_TOUCHPAD_OFF should be ever sent. Only one of
> these mechanisms should be used for userspace to handle this
> correctly.
>

Agreed. That's why I was planning to propose a patch very similar to
Hans' (f79a901331 "ideapad-laptop: Disable touchpad interface on Yoga
models"), but it was later reverted by 3b264d279e. I wonder if there
is a more specific way to tell one model from the other.

>>> ideadpad_sync_touchpad_state serves several purposes:
>>>
>>> - It actually reads out current touchpad state. It is necessary when
>>> we are reading the initial state, and also this read is necessary on
>>> touchpad state changed events, because on some laptops (e.g. Z570)
>>> touchpad LED only changes its state after this read.
>>>
>>
>> On the Yogas I've been testing this the state being read on
>> ideapad_sync_touchpad_state() never changes, so even if I press the
>> touchpad disable/enable hotkey before suspending, I always get
>> KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON.
>
> So if VPCCMD_R_TOUCHPAD always returns the same value and not the
> actual touchpad state, we should not send KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON on these
> devices as it conflicts with KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE and doesn't reflect
> the real touchpad state. Is there any way to determine in runtime if
> VPCCMD_R_TOUCHPAD works correctly on the device? BTW, could you send
> me a DSDT dump from Yoga where it always shows touchpad on?
>

I imagine it is expected to return the same value because, from the
hardware perspective, the touchpad is always enabled. I'm not sure of
a good way to verify this, maybe disabling/re-enabling the i8042 AUX
and checking its value when the module first loads (not sure if this
is a good idea). The Yoga 900 DSDT can be found here:
https://gist.githubusercontent.com/jprvita/5737de3cbb670e80973b7d4e51c38ab6/raw/189220cb746a719026bde2fa3e75ef5cb24e1931/yoga-900-dsdt.dsl

>>> - Then it disables/enables i8042 AUX port to disable/enable touchpad.
>>> It is also necessary, because some laptops (Z570) do not disable
>>> touchpad in hardware although they are storing touchpad state.
>>>
>>
>> Ok, but this will only work if the touchpad is connected through that
>> bus. On the Yoga 900 and Yoga 3 the are connected via I2C, and I guess
>> this might be true for other machines as well.
>
> If I remember correctly, some ideapads actually disable the touchpad
> in hardware and some (e.g. Z570) only toggle the LED. For those ones
> that have PS/2 touchpad and don't disable it in hardware,
> I8042_CMD_AUX_ENABLE/DISABLE works. I'm not sure if any ideapad exists
> that has e.g. I2C touchpad and doesn't disable it in hardware, but
> only toggles the LED. If such laptop is a case, i8042 method will not
> work. Is there any better and universal way to disable touchpad from
> the driver?
>

I don't know if such laptop model exists either, but we can probably
leave this case for when (if) it shows up.

>>> - Finally it sends userspace event with new touchpad state. It does
>>> not send a sequence of KEY_TOUCHPAD_OFF and KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON as you
>>> mentioned, but only one of these key codes.
>>>
>>
>> Right, I got confused when I wrote this email by the comments in the
>> function implementation, but when I checked with evtest I did see only
>> one event being sent, indeed.
>
> OK, when I read those comments now, they look really confusing,
> espessially "We send KEY_TOUCHPAD_OFF and KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON" part. Sorry
> for this confusion, it should mean that we send one of those codes
> depending on the touchpad state, not that we send both of them.
>
>>> The second point is kinda hack. In Linux there are two ways of
>>> reporting touchpad state events to the userspace:
>>>
>>> - KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE for those laptops that do not disable touchpad
>>> in hardware and thus don't store touchpad state. The userspace should
>>> listen for those key presses and disable/enable touchpad
>>> programmatically (e.g. TouchpadOff in synaptics X11 driver).
>>>
>>
>> Yes, when the notification for the disable/enable touchpad hotkey goes
>> through ACPI.
>
> Sorry, why is ACPI important in this case?
>

I mean, if the hardware sends a notification through ACPI that needs
to be handled by the kernel, instead of a keypress event on the
keyboard device with a special scancode. But anyway, my comment here
didn't really add anything.

>>> - KEY_TOUCHPAD_ON and KEY_TOUCHPAD_OFF for those laptops that fully
>>> manage touchpad state in hardware and just report its state to the
>>> userspace so that notification can be shown. Userspace should not
>>> disable touchpad programmatically on these events, because it is
>>> managed by hardware and may easily get out of sync if using multiple
>>> user sessions.
>>>
>>
>> Yes, and that is what I tried to explain on my previous comment. In
>> this case userspace will usually want to notify the user that the
>> touchpad state has been changed.
>>
>>> Ideapad Z570 matches none of these options. It looks more like the
>>> second one, it stores the touchpad state in hardware, controls the
>>> LED, but it lacks the ability to disable the touchpad in hardware. So
>>> we need to keep track of the hardware state and disable i8042 AUX port
>>> from the driver when necessary.
>>>
>>
>> Isn't the case that what it actually stores under VPCCMD_R_TOUCHPAD is
>> only the touchpad LED state?
>
> Yes, Z570 only stores the LED state.
>
>> If so, wouldn't it work if when ACPI
>> notifies the kernel of event 5 (the touchpad disable/enable key has
>> been pressed) we simply sent KEY_TOUCHPAD_TOGGLE to userspace? I'm not
>> entirely sure what would be best way to keep the LED in sync with the
>> touchpad state in that case, the only way I can think of if to expose
>> the LED to userspace so it can update it accordingly.
>
> No, sadly it wouldn't work correctly, because on Z570 we can't change
> the LED state programmatically. There is VPCCMD_W_TOUCHPAD, but as far
> as I remember it doesn't work at least on Z570.
>

So what you are saying is that the only way to update the LED state is
to kill the i8042 AUX port. In this case I can't think of a different
way for this to work on the Z570 and other models that have a touchpad
LED. So it seems to me we should keep the current logic but make sure
it only runs on machines that actually need it. I'm now wondering if
this actually really needs to be called on resume, tho. Because if we
remove only that call, it will never be called on machines where there
is no event 5 notification (well, except on startup, but that is not a
problem in practice since there will probably be no userspace handler
active yet to notify anything to the user).

>>> So if on event 10 the touchpad state may be changed, we need to call
>>> ideadpad_sync_touchpad_state, otherwise I don't see why it is
>>> necessary.
>>>
>>
>> The commit message on the original commit on this thread says "Let's
>> send touchpad key codes so software can disable touchpad.", but as we
>> just discussed userspace is not supposed to disable the touchpad on
>> KEY_TOUCHPAD_DISABLE, so I guess it falls under the same category as
>> the IdeaPad Z570: the touchpad is connected via i8042 and it has a
>> variable in ACPI to store the touchpad LED state.
>
> Yes, sure, those key codes sent from ideapad_sync_touchpad_state will
> not be considered in userspace as a command to disable touchpad in
> software.
>

Christian, can you detail a bit more what do you see on the Yoga 700
opening the lid all the way into tablet mode, and when pressing the
disable/enable hotkey? On the Yoga 900 I see an unhandled ACPI
notification when opening the lid all the way (and when flipping it
back to normal "laptop" position), but with value 1 instead of 10. But
I also see the same scancode sent by the touchpad disable/enable
hotkey, so at least in my case nothing specific about the touchpad
should be sent to userspace. Is there any generic "tablet mode" event
(I see something in the surface driver, but it seems specific for that
laptop)? I'm also interested in having this working smoothly in as
much convertible models as possible.

Regards,

--
João Paulo Rechi Vita
http://about.me/jprvita
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