Re: assigning variables after one-to-many query

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"Rachel Rodriguez" <email2rachel2003@xxxxxxxxx> wrote in message
news:20040423015539.12050.qmail@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
> Hi!
>
> I have a one-to-many relationship between two tables
> (table1 and table3) with a "linking" table between
> them (table2):
>
> table1:          table2
> +---+--------+   +---+--------+
> |id | f_name |   |id | emailID|
> +---+--------+   +---+--------+
> | 1 | bill   |   | 1 |   1    |
> | 2 | john   |   | 1 |   4    |
> | 3 | diana  |   | 1 |   3    |
> | 4 | victor |   | 2 |   2    |
> | 5 | renata |   | 4 |   5    |
> +---+--------+   +---+--------+
>
> table3
> +--------+-----------------+
> |emailID | email           |
> +--------+-----------------+
> |   1    | bill@xxxxxxxxxxx|
> |   2    | diana@xxxxxxxxx |
> |   3    | bill@xxxxxxxxx  |
> |   4    | bill@xxxxxxxxxx |
> |   5    | vic@xxxxxxxxxxx |
> +--------+-----------------+
>

Hi Rachel,

if you know that you will always have a one to many relationship and never a
many to many relationship you don't need table2 at all. Just add column 'id'
to table three as the foreign key. This should make your life easier.

Regards, Torsten


> I would like to write a query that matches table1.id
> with records
> from table3.emailID via the linking table (table2) and
> then
> assign each match to a variable.
>
> Here is what I have:
>
> $query = "SELECT t3.email
>           FROM   table3 AS t3
>           LEFT JOIN table2 AS t2
>           ON (t3.emailID = t2.emailID)
>           LEFT JOIN table1 AS t1
>           ON (t2.id = t1.id)
>           WHERE t1.id = 1";
>
> $result = @myql_query($query, $db_connection);
>
> $num = mysql_num_rows($result);
>
> $email1 = "";
> $email2 = "";
> $email3 = "";
>
> if ($num > 0)
> {
>     while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
>     {
>        // do something here to assign
>        // $email1 = $row[email] and
>        // $email2 = $row[email], etc.
>     }
> }
>
> Of course, the problem I am having is as I am going
> through the "while" loop, I am assigning $email1,
> $email2, and so on the
>
> same e-mail address.
>
> I would like to get: $email1 = bill@xxxxxxxxxxx,
> $email2 = bill@xxxxxxxxxx, and $email3 =
> bill@xxxxxxxxxx
>
> I would prefer to do that rather than what I have seen
> in most examples which is similar to the following:
>
> // snippet of code
>
>      while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result))
>      {
>           echo"Bill's email is $row[email].";
>      }
>
> // end of snippet
>
> Any assistance is greatly appreciated.
>
> Thanks,
> Rachel
>
>
>
>
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