syntax of sprintf

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until i started using the techniques for avoiding sql injection, i
have been using a normal insert and select sql query which worked fine.

i have a registration page where a user enters their username and if
this already exists i display a message by executing a select query
and if the username does not exist then i run an insert query.

after adopting the technique to avoid sql injection

if(get_magic_quotes_gpc()) 
{
$username = stripslashes($_POST["username"]); 
$email =    stripslashes($_POST["email"]); 
}

else 
{
$username = $_POST["username"];
$email =    $_POST["email"]; 
}
previously my select and insert query were

INSERT INTO individuals(username, email) values('$username', '$email')
Select username from individuals where username = '$username'

presently the insert query is

$insertquery = sprintf("INSERT INTO individuals (username, email)
VALUES ('%s', '%s')", 
mysql_real_escape_string($username), mysql_real_escape_string($email));

This insert query is working however the select query is not doing its
task as before of checking if the username already exists or not, even
if i register with the same username again it does not alert that the
username exists.

the select query is

$selectqueryusername = sprintf("Select username from individuals where
username='%s'", mysql_real_escape_string($username)); 

should i change the syntax of the above select query or is there
something else in need to do to fix the select query.

also for insert query if i have a numeric value i should be writting
%d correct, i have a numeric value however before inserting that
numeric value i am appending a character "-" to combine area code and
phone number example 09-123 4567 so i am considering this as %s as
there is a character. is this correct.

please advice.

thanks.



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