I need some thoughts on code duplication and separation

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Hi.

I am working on a small system where I am both trying to avoid code
duplication and at the same time I am trying to keep the presentation
logic separated from the application logic.

I am using sessions and are avoiding "headers already sent" problem by
keeping the HTML out of the application.

For example, I would like to have a common header.php file, but it is
difficult to create this since one file needs to have some specific
Javascript located in the <head> </head> tags, but the other files
doesn't need this.

Another file needs to have a specific "onload" call in the <body> tag,
while yet another file also needs to have an "onload" call, but with
different attributes.

I have been looking around in other systems to see what kinds of
solutions are being used - as inspiration.

I have been thinking about the following solutions:

1. Create only ONE header.php file that contains a lot of conditionals
depending on what file is including it - the output of HTML/Javascript
changes.

I believe this would turn into a very ugly hack. Difficult to maintain.

2. Create a HTML generating class with a set of methods that each
contains an adequate amount of parameters. Each method maintains its
own HTML tag. For example, docType($type) would generate the doctype
specification.

I believe this is a "cleaner" solution, but the problem with code
duplication isn't avoided.

Some of the presentation logic contains conditionals and the HTML
changes when the conditional changes, hence the header content changes,
but the <doctype>, <html>, and <head> doesn't necessarily change and
they would get duplicated a couple of times in some files.

3. Avoid the problem all together, use output buffering and completely
forget about separation between application and presentation.

I hope I make sense.

Any thoughts on these kinds of problems?

Best regards.


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