Re: unpacking an array of structs...

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I'm actually moving from a string-encoded transport to binary for compactness. The array can potentially get pretty large. I'm shooting for the smallest possible representation of the data, which is 1 char and 1 short per data point.






On February 23, 2010, Rene Veerman <rene7705@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

have you considered using json as transport?
http://json.org/ has code you can re-use.

On Tue, Feb 23, 2010 at 7:29 AM, php.list@xxxxxxxx <php.list@xxxxxxxx> wrote:

I have a desktop app that has a data structure that looks like this:

typedef struct MANGOpie
{
  unsigned char   mango;
  unsigned short  pie;
}
MANGOpie;



I manage a C array of these things in memory:

MANGOpie * pies = (MANGOpie *)malloc(count*sizeof(MANGOpie));




I pass these to a PHP script on my webserver who needs to unpack the array
of structs.

The unpack() PHP function appears to be what I need, but it doesn't like the
formatting I'm using to describe an array of these structs:

"(Cmango/npie)*"

What it doesn't like are the parentheses.  I've tried brackets and curlies
too, but nothing works.  I have to have the parentheses to tell the parser
to repeat the entire struct:

mango
pie
mango
pie
mango
pie
...



Formatting without the parentheses -- "Cmango/npie*" -- is:

mango
pie
pie
pie
pie
pie
...



One workaround is to drop the struct and just manage two separate parallel
arrays of each data type in the desktop app:

unsigned char *   mangos = (unsigned char  *)malloc(count*sizeof(unsigned
char));
unsigned short *  pies   = (unsigned short *)malloc(count*sizeof(unsigned
short));

With PHP unpack() format strings:

"Cmango*"
"npie*"

But, I'd rather keep the struct for the sake of code clarity and neatness.



Another would be to iterate thru the binary data, unpacking one struct at a
time, but that would be slower, presumably.









Anyone know the trick to this?

Thanks.




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