How does one deal with that? Do you use mysql_real_escape_string?
e.g.
<?php
$db_host = 'localhost';
$db_user = 'auser';
$db_pwd = 'apassword';
$database = 'adatabase';
$table = 'authorBook';
if (!mysql_connect($db_host, $db_user, $db_pwd))
die("Can't connect to database");
if (!mysql_select_db($database))
die("Can't select database");
// sending query
$result = mysql_query("SELECT * FROM {$table}");
Inputs are user supplied.
Are you saying that I don't need to sanitize the variables above -
$db_host, $db_user, $db_pwd, $database, $table ?
No - they are essentially hardcoded.
A user (through a form or any other method) cannot change which db you
are talking to. They cannot change the hostname either.
If a variable comes from:
- a post variable
- a get variable
- a session variable
- a cookie
- an environment variable
then it will need to be escaped & sanitized.
If you are putting the variable at the top of the script and there's no
way for a user to change it, then no need to sanitize.
I would love to see an example somewhere that shows an unsanitized
variable and the same variable sanitized.
"Sanitizing" depends on what you need.
An age field doesn't need anything except a number.
A name field should accept everything except html tags.
They are going to be sanitized differently.
$name = $_POST['name']; <-- unsanitized
$name = strip_tags($name); <-- sanitized.
=========
Better:
myql_query("INSERT INTO foo (`name`) VALUES ('".
mysql_real_escape_string($name, $link) ."')");
This is better because we escape it in the sql statement itself.
$name remains unchanged in case we want to use it later.
Best:
Use prepared statements!
=========
What is meant by prepared stetements? Does that mean not using variables?
It's a different way of putting the query together. Data can only mean
one thing - data. There's no escaping, the db will always know what it's
going to do.
http://www.php.net/manual/en/pdo.prepare.php
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