on the point of class size; i think this is more a design issue than a performance issue. i worked at a place where we had several files w/ classes that were several thousand lines in size. one i remember was over 6000 lines long. personally i would never let something grow that large, but all im saying is we had large classes like that and the system wasnt crawling. -nathan On 7/20/07, Larry Garfield <larry@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On Friday 20 July 2007, Sascha Braun, CEO @ ejackup.com wrote: > Dear People, > The webserver does only contain the webspace filesystem structure as > well as 5 line of PHP Code dummies, for every document in the content > management system, to avoid the usage of mod_rewrite. I inherited a CMS at work that did that. Stop. Now. Use mod_rewrite. You'll live longer and spend less on hair-regrowth medication. mod_rewrite is not itself a huge performance hit. If you're on a dedicated server then you can move the mod_rewrite directive to the apache.conf file and disable .htaccess files, which can give you a performance boost, but if a reasonably simple mod_rewrite is the difference that is killing your server then you need to rethink your server. It's a minor issue. You'll get a better performance gain out of a slightly faster processor. Your PHP coding style itself likely has little if any impact on performance. pre vs. post increment is going to be a tiny fraction of a percent compared to the time taken to parse code, hit the database, hit the disk, etc. As others have said, benchmark benchmark benchmark. As a general guideline, the big performance killers I've run in to include: - Parsing. Opcode cache is good, but if you can give it less to cache that helps, too. You said you're already using autoload(), which helps, but make sure that you're not loading gobs of code that you don't use. Even with an opcode cache, that will eat up RAM. - SQL in loops. Never do this. - Cache pretty much everything that you get back from the database if you can, using a static variable. (Not a global; a static variable local to a function or method, or a private class variable.) If you're loading complex objects, cache the fully prepared version. That not only provides a performance boost, but also provides you with a good single-point-of-optimization because it's then much easier to shift that from a static variable or static array to a memcached storage. - Limit your individual transfers. Oft-forgotten, but remember that every file the browser has to request is another HTTP hit on the server. Even if the response from the server is "nope, no change", it's still an HTTP hit. That can really hurt your effective performance, both on the server side and client side. Merge your CSS and JS into as few files as reasonable, even if that means that you send more than you need to on the first page request. It helps overall. You can do that manually or automatically. (Drupal, for instance, auto-aggregates CSS and in the next version will auto-aggregate JS, too. That's been a big performance boost.) The same goes for image files. - Apropos of the last, Firebug! The latest version has a great profiler that can show you how long each HTTP request takes. You may find that you spend most of your browser-load time on things that don't involve PHP at all. - EXPLAIN your SQL. That is, the MySQL EXPLAIN command prefixed to any SELECT query will tell you how MySQL is going to parse and process it. Odds are good that adding a few well-placed keys/indexes will make your SQL an order of magnitude faster or more. Also, watch out for filesort. Any time a query has to do a filesort, it gets slow. It always has to filesort if you are doing a WHERE and ORDER BY that use fields in different tables. Avoid that if you can. Much more information in a MySQL group. :-) Again, benchmark it from every direction you can. Odds are, though, that your PHP code itself is not the bottleneck but the server configuration, SQL server, HTTP traffic, etc. are where you're really dying. Cheers. -- Larry Garfield AIM: LOLG42 larry@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx ICQ: 6817012 "If nature has made any one thing less susceptible than all others of exclusive property, it is the action of the thinking power called an idea, which an individual may exclusively possess as long as he keeps it to himself; but the moment it is divulged, it forces itself into the possession of every one, and the receiver cannot dispossess himself of it." -- Thomas Jefferson -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php
