Hi, I would like some help with an encoding problem, please. I would like to encode some text (a news entry entered via a form, to be exact) into UTF-8 and then save it in an XML file for persistent storage. My problem is, some of the users are Japanese and would like to enter Japanese multi-byte characters. The following should work, I believe: // Open file if (!$handle = fopen($filename, "wb")) { echo("Error! Cannot open file $filename"); exit; } // Generate XML string $newsXML = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>\n"; $newsXML .= "<newsItem>\n"; $newsXML .= "<headline>".mb_convert_encoding($headline, "UTF-8"); $newsXML .= "</headline>\n"; $newsXML .= "<maintext>".mb_convert_encoding($maintext, "UTF-8"); $newsXML .= "</maintext>\n"; $newsXML .= "</newsItem>\n"; // Encode $newsXML = mb_convert_encoding($newsXML, "UTF-8","auto"); $encodedNewsXML = utf8_encode($newsXML); echo("<p>".mb_detect_encoding($encodedNewsXML)."</p>"); echo("<p>".$encodedNewsXML."</p>"); // Write news item content to the file if (fwrite($handle, $encodedNewsXML) == FALSE) { echo("Error! Could not write to file $filename"); exit; } echo("Success, wrote news item to the file $filename"); fclose($handle); ... but it doesn't! :-( Whenever I run this, it displays "ASCII" followed by the Japanese text characters (both kanji and kana). Note that the caharcters _are_ displayed correctly, although the encoding is detected as ASCII, which doesn't make sense to me. The script then happily proceeds to save in ASCII-format, and consequently, when the main script reads the saved file, it replaces all characters by ????. Other UTF-8 files, saved in an external editor such as Bluefish or GEdit _can_ be read correctly. The problem simply must be in the encoding. And before you ask, yes, mb_*** is supported in the PHP server. What am I doing wrong? Please let me know; I've been struggling a long time with this and will be very grateful for any assistance. Best regards, Jan ---------------------------------------------------------------- This message was sent using IMP, the Internet Messaging Program. -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php