Hi there, following words are my ideas about that HTML PHP parting. I hope you can understand my broken english and do not take personally. SEPERATING html FROM php ARE USELESS For years, some php users try to show php to look like other programming languages like C or JAVA. I believe they try to prove PHP can act like other programming languages because most professionals from other disciplines thinks that thing PHP was so easy to write to someting and because of this that PHP thing can't be a professional tool. To show professionalisim of php, people start to make programs using 3 tier programming aproach. Then that MAGIC WORD seperating business layer from presentation layer comes to php land... After some time community sees templating engines, today you will see lots of them oh sorry TONS of them... I'm sorry guys, I admire your efforts, REALLY. Personally I spend more than 2 years to create some kind of OO library to making forms easly. And after some time I realize, we cannot standardize HTML/Javascirpt, every new project we have to challange to new interface problems and because of this I have to redesign that templating library to not broke code integritiy. Of course I may use that common library's to solve problems and of course later or sooner I find myself into a deep trouble. That new project can't fit that lib. And of course that was not only problem about templating engines. They are slow, hell yes SLOW. (yea yea I know your uber template system blazingly faster than more popular ones). You have to open tons of mini tpl files, have to parse them, have to manage them. So if that templating system generates this much of problem why we should use them ? Just Because of our uber HTML designer can't understand php ?. I'm sorry, things are changing, nearly all new project are contains dynamic parts. These visual designers have to learn some degree of php code. And also I believe we have to change aproaching and usage of php language. I see most people using php dynamic part of their html code. They using php like <a href="somepage.php?a=<?php echo $foo; ?>"><?php echo $bar; ?></a> And I suggest we can aproaching html marking language to part of php presentation layer. Like <?php ... generate $head generate $header generate $left generate $content generate $right generate $footer ... include('theme.inc.php') print $strOutput; ?> theme.inc.php <?php $strOutput="<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd\"> <html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\" lang=\"en\"> <head> ".$head." </head> <body> <div id='mainDiv' class='cMainDiv'> <div id='headDiv' class='cHeadDiv'> ".$header." </div> <div id='contDiv' class='cContDiv'> <table border='0' cellpadding='0' cellspacing='1' width='100%'> <tr> <td id='contLeftTD' class='cContLeftTD' valign='top'> ".$left." </td> <td id='contCentTD' class='cContCentTD' valign='top'> ".$content." </td> <td id='contRightTD' class='cContRightTD' valign='top'> ".$right." </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div id='footDiv' class='cFootDiv'> ".$footer." </div> </div> </body> </html>"; ?> Also we can use php to generate some kind of html code to reduce our workload, I believe best aproach was, do not generate data and html code in same function... Seperating html generation and data generation best way to increase code reuse. For example function makeSelects($arrData,$strRequest) { $intSize = sizeof($arrData); for($intS=0;$intS<$intSize;$intS++) { @$strReturn.="<option value='".$arrData[$intS]['val']."'"; if(@$strRequest == $arrData[$intS]['val']) { $strReturn.= " selected"; } $strReturn.= ">".$arrData[$intS]['tex']."</option>\n"; } return $strReturn; } with this function we can generate select options. $sqlGetType = " SELECT typeId,typeName FROM listType WHERE typeStatus = 'active' ORDER BY typeName ASC"; $resGetType = doSql($sqlGetType); // put your sql extraction function here $intT = 0; while(!$resGetType->EOF) { $arrType[$intT]['val'] = $resGetType->fields[0]; $arrType[$intT]['tex'] = $resGetType->fields[1]; $intT++; $resGetType->MoveNext(); } $strType = makeSelects($arrType,@$_REQUEST['type']); echo "<select name='type' size ='1'> ".$strType." </select>"; examples may go further. And please, do not think seperating Html from php and is good thing. All of them part of the system. Or just think, can we seperate SQL from php ?, is there any SQLling template or someting like that library available? If I remember correctly that SQL was another language. And of course my ideas has tons of objection and I think this way. Thanks to reading my ideas about php and html seperation. I hope I can translate my ideas about the issue. Regards Sancar "Delifisek" Saran -- PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, visit: http://www.php.net/unsub.php