Re: Re: Question re empty query

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Jackson Linux wrote:
Okay, guys,
I hope I'm getting closer with your help here but I am still highly confused (that's actually a general blanket statement these days).


I've taken your advice and made several changes,

On 9 Mar 2005, at 13:44, Jochem Maas wrote:

M. Sokolewicz wrote:

Jackson Linux wrote:

Hi,
This:

if (isset($_GET['r']) &&
     !empty($_GET['r']) &&
     ($r = intval($_GET['r'])) ){


does nobody notice the last 'bit' of the if expression??
if the IF statement evaluates to true then $r _has_ been set!!!


That makes sense now.


$r = "{$_GET['r']}"; //Set the variable $r to mean the category number

gods, that's an ugly statement... why don't you simply use $r = $_GET['r']; ????


that leaves him completely open to SQL injection.
but your right in that writing this:

$r = "{$_GET['r']}";

... is just plain wasteful, pointless and looks ugly.
and given the fact that $r is already set (see above) there is
no need to set it again at all.


I see that now; thanks, I removed  it

I think you almost there Jackson, keep hacking :-)

Thanks for the encouragement! But there's more...


$sort = "ORDER BY cv.sort";
} else {
$where = '';
$fields = 'cv.cv_id,cv.category,dates,cv.job_title,cv.company,cv.job,cv.sort, jobcat.category';
$sort = "ORDER BY cv.sort";
}


//Make the sql based on the joining of the table and intersection table
$sql = "
SELECT cv.cv_id,cv.category,dates,cv.job_title,cv.company,cv.job,cv.sort,job cat .category
FROM cv, cvjobcats, jobcat
WHERE cvjobcats.cv_id=cv.cv_id AND cvjobcats.jobcat_id = $r AND jobcat.jobcat_id=cvjobcats.jobcat_id";


Works whenever there is an ?r= specified. When there is no r specified it chokes on

WHERE cvjobcats.cv_id=cv.cv_id AND cvjobcats.jobcat_id = $r AND jobcat.jobcat_id=cvjobcats.jobcat_id";

because there's no value to $r.

it also opens me up to allowing anyone to state *anything* after the ?.

So can I make an else statement which will say that if there's no r= or a wrong r= or even no ? at all then it should print a menu to $r's which actually exist in the database? How?

Thanks in advance!!!

You have 3 conditions in a single expression. Split that expression up


Jackson got that bit from me - I don't think he is fully aware of what that
expression is doing!


the 'sum' of those conditions determines that either $r is 'good' or 'bad'
(whether $r is garbage or not set didn't seem like a difference worth bothering
with)



No, I didn't and I actually still don't. I've implemented the change below, breaking up the if(isset)$_GET['r']) bit (making it easier to follow indeed, thank you!) but I am confused as to how to break that three-condition statement split based on that change.



into multiple expressions, so you can check each (or a combination of 2) individually.


this is a good idea to better understand what is going on!

so, instead of:
if (isset($_GET['r']) && !empty($_GET['r']) && ($r = intval($_GET['r']))){
do:
if (isset($_GET['r'])) {
if(!empty($_GET['r']) && ($r = intval($_GET['r']))){
// do whatever
} else {
// something boring
}
} else {
// not set
}


The code below is where I am now. I'm trying to document a bit better, and clean it up. And I still don't have any clue as to how to make it redirect if someone requests no ?r= or a bad one. Can someone help please?


<snip>
if (isset($_GET['r'])) {
if(!empty($_GET['r']) && ($r = intval($_GET['r']))){
$fields = '*';
$where = "WHERE cvjobcats.cv_id=cv.cv_id AND cvjobcats.jobcat_id = '$r' AND jobcat.jobcat_id=cvjobcats.jobcat_id";
$sort = "ORDER BY cv.sort"; // Assemble the category items in r=x
} else {
// Is this where I'd say IF no $r is set then redirect?
}
}



all you need is 1 if (or if/else) statement, note that my example is the logical reverse of the first if statement I posted (in reply to your question):

if (!isset($_GET['r']) || empty($_GET['r']) || !($r = intval($_GET['r']))) {
	// _GET['r'] is either not set, empty or not a positive int greater than zero.
        // the required var is 'bad' so lets redirect the user.
	if (!headers_sent()) {
		header('location: /yourRvarsucks.php');
	} else {
		// you'll have to figure out what to do yourself
		// if you want to redirect and headers have already been sent!
		
	}
	exit;
}

// now comes the rest of the script (build SQL, run it, output the data)

$where = "WHERE cvjobcats.cv_id=cv.cv_id
	  AND cvjobcats.jobcat_id = '$r'
          AND jobcat.jobcat_id=cvjobcats.jobcat_id";

$sort  = "ORDER BY cv.sort";

// etc etc ...

//Make the sql based on the joining of the table and intersection table
$sql = "
SELECT cv.cv_id,cv.category,dates,cv.job_title,cv.company,cv.job,cv.sort,jobcat .category
FROM cv, cvjobcats, jobcat
$where
$sort
";


$result = mysql_query($sql);
$cv = mysql_fetch_assoc($result);
$table_of_contents = array();
$result = mysql_query($sql);


if (!$result) {
echo "Could not successfully run query ($sql) from DB: " . mysql_error();
exit;
}



if (mysql_num_rows($result) == 0) { echo "No rows found, nothing to print so am exiting"; exit; } </snip>

Thanks in advance!!

--Jack


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