Re: Regular expression. What is wrong?

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Kostyantyn Shakhov wrote:
> I have to check the phone number. I use some regular expression for
> this. The phone number can contain only numbers and characters like
> +,-,),( and space. The problem is when I use a Perl-style all works as
> intended but when I use a Posix-style I've got the Warning: ereg():
> REG_ERANGE and the result is opposite to intended one. What is wrong
> in the following?
>
>  <?php
>    $test_phone = "8 (044) 419-0567";
>
>    if(preg_match("/^[+]?[\d\-\040\)\(]+$/", $test_phone))

For starters, those \ characters are probably not doing what you think...

\ is special in PHP inside quotes (and apostrophes)
\ is also special to preg_match.

While \d might be fine today, because \d isn't a special combination to
PHP, you'd be safer to write \\d so that PHP will ALWAYS send \d to the
preg engine.

>    {
>      echo "valid phone<br />";
>    }
>    else
>    {
>      echo "not valid phone<br />";
>    }
>
>    if(ereg("^[+]?[0-9\-[:space:]\)\(]+$", $test_phone))

Here, the \- is out of whack.

If you want a literal - to be valid, put it at the end of your character
class [0-9-] for example, allows 0-9 and the '-'
[a-zA-Z0-9-] allows alphanumeric and the '-'

I don't think \- is kosher, though, which is your REG_ERANGE error.

You may want to check out "Regex Coach" -- a program that lets you try out
Regular Expressions and see them "in action" so to speak.

>    {
>      echo "valid phone<br />";
>    }
>    else
>    {
>      echo "not valid phone<br />";
>    }
>  ?>
>
> --
> Best regards,
>  Kostyantyn Shakhov mailto:shakhov@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
>
> --
> PHP General Mailing List (http://www.php.net/)
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>
>


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