Re: Inquiry sent to List HQ re: Pixels and Dots

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ADavidhazy <andpph@ritvax.isc.rit.edu> writes:

> This inquiry was sent to List HQ who decided the subject merited discussion
> online as there probably are many members who have a similar question: Here
> goes:
> 
> It is my understanding that Pixels are for viewing and Dots are for printing.
> Is there any rule of thumb or some ratio that equates Pixels to Dots. For
> example, if a printer wants a file to print an 8 X 11 image at 300 DPI than 
> how many PPI should the file contain?

Mostly they're the same thing.  And "PPI" is a better term. Because
the area where they're *not* the same thing is with inkjet printers.
Many inkjet printers will claim, and actually produce, 1200, 2400,
even 2880 "DPI". However, each of those *dots* isn't a *pixel*; it
can't reproduce all the possible colors.  The printer driver uses
sophisticated interpolation algorithms to figure out how to best use
its possible *dots* to produce the *pixels* actually in the picture.

The other area people get confused in is that pixels are only worth
anything special if they're *camera original* pixels (or *scan
original* pixels if the image originated on film).  Blowing the file
up just to meet a pixels-per-inch number is a waste of time and
space. 

Then there's halftones, which also talk about dots and means something
totally different.  The rule-of-thumb is that you need either twice or
1.5 times the halftone frequency in your digital file, depending on
who you ask. 
-- 
David Dyer-Bennet, <dd-b@dd-b.net>, <www.dd-b.net/dd-b/>
RKBA: <noguns-nomoney.com> <www.dd-b.net/carry/>
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