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Re: Best practices for moving UTF8 databases

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On Tue, Jul 21, 2009 at 09:37:04AM +0200, Daniel Verite wrote:
> >I'd love to fix them. But if I do a search for
> >SELECT * FROM xyz WHERE col like '%0x80%'
> >
> >it doesn't work. How should I search for these characters?
> 
> In 8.2, try: WHERE strpos(col, E'\x80') > 0
> 
> Note that this may find valid data as well, because the error you get 
> is when 0x80 is the first byte of a character in UTF8; when it's at 
> another position, you don't want to change it.

There are various regexs around to check for valid UTF-8 encoding; one
appears to be:

  http://keithdevens.com/weblog/archive/2004/Jun/29/UTF-8.regex

One translation into PG would be:

  WHERE NOT col ~ ( '^('||
    $$[\09\0A\0D\x20-\x7E]|$$||               -- ASCII
    $$[\xC2-\xDF][\x80-\xBF]|$$||             -- non-overlong 2-byte
     $$\xE0[\xA0-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]|$$||        -- excluding overlongs
    $$[\xE1-\xEC\xEE\xEF][\x80-\xBF]{2}|$$||  -- straight 3-byte
     $$\xED[\x80-\x9F][\x80-\xBF]|$$||        -- excluding surrogates
     $$\xF0[\x90-\xBF][\x80-\xBF]{2}|$$||     -- planes 1-3
    $$[\xF1-\xF3][\x80-\xBF]{3}|$$||          -- planes 4-15
     $$\xF4[\x80-\x8F][\x80-\xBF]{2}$$||      -- plane 16
   '*)$' );

This seems to do the right thing for me in an SQL_ASCII database.

-- 
  Sam  http://samason.me.uk/

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