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Re: UPDATE... FROM - will ORDER BY not respected?

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Carlo Stonebanks wrote:
(FOR PG VERSION 8.3.6 running on Windows 2003 Server x64)

We have a function that assigns unique ID's (to use as row identifiers) to a table via an UPDATE using nextval(). This table is imported from another source, and there is a "sequencing" field to let the query know in which order to assign the row identifiers. (Please do not confuse the sequencing field with a sequence value from nextval())

The UPDATE command gets the order of the rows to update using a FROM clause, which in turn reads from a sub-query to get the rows in the order of "seq".

The problem is that the UPDATE is NOT behaving as if it is receiving the sequence identifiers in the order specified. In fact, it appears it is returned in REVERSE order (assigning id's in reverse order based on the values in seq)

Here is the essence of the query (further below you will find the full DDL code of the function).

UPDATE impt_table
SET id = nextval(''id_seq'')
FROM
         (SELECT seq
         FROM impt_table
         WHERE id IS NULL
         ORDER BY seq
         ) AS empty_ids
WHERE
         impt_table.seq = empty_ids.seq
         AND impt_table.id IS NULL;

Was I wrong in assuming that the UPDATE would respect the order of rows coming out of the sub-clause? Is there a better way to do this?

Thanks, Carlo


I think the ORDER BY is free to update the rows in any order it needs
to.  The key is to put the sequence further down.  How about this?


 UPDATE impt_table
 SET id = newid
 FROM
          SELECT seq, nextval('id_seq') as newid
          FROM (SELECT seq
          FROM impt_table
          WHERE id IS NULL
          ORDER BY seq
          ) AS pre_empty_ids ) as empty_ids
 WHERE
          impt_table.seq = empty_ids.seq
          AND impt_table.id IS NULL;



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