Suppose I have some group roles, say "student" and "employee", to which I want to grant another group role, "user". I then want to give privileges to an updateable view "my_preferences" to "user" so that they'll be given to any login role that's a member of "student" or "employee". Seems sensible, right? That way some login role could even be both "student" and "employee" and I need not add "user" to that because it's taken care of automatically, nor do I have to worry about whether to take away "user" if the login role later ceases to be "student" but remains "employee", and again later when the login role ceases to be "employee". For some reason, which I couldn't see spelled out very well in the docs for GRANT ROLE and SET ROLE, indirect membership in the group "user" doesn't give one its privileges unless you SET ROLE "user" first, even if all roles involved have INHERIT set. The difference is seen in pg_has_role('user','member') vs pg_has_role('user','usage'). I don't understand the rationale for this limitation. It seems to make inheritance much less useful, because then (very frequently used) SELECT, UPDATE, etc. statements have the extra (programming and execution) overhead of at least one SET ROLE statement, and worse, probably have to SELECT pg_has_role() first or be ready to do some error handling. All because the membership is indirect. Could someone explain the reasoning to me? Thanks, Kev -- Sent via pgsql-general mailing list (pgsql-general@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx) To make changes to your subscription: http://www.postgresql.org/mailpref/pgsql-general