Hello, Imagine a web application that process text search queries from clients. If one types a text search query in a browser it then sends proper UTF-8 characters and application after all needed processing (escaping, checks, etc) passes it to database. But if one modifies URL of the query adding some trash non-UTF-8 characters, database raises an error: invalid byte sequence for encoding "UTF8". What is the best practice to process such a broken strings before passing them to PostgreSQL? Iconv from utf-8 to utf-8 dropping bad characters? -- Regards, Ivan ---------------------------(end of broadcast)--------------------------- TIP 2: Don't 'kill -9' the postmaster