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Re: Reprise of Oracle decode functionality...now with nifty

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Ack! Should at least pull the current version from the database:

This version also correctly checks the "default" return value for a possible return of a wanted NULL value. (The part just ahead of "return $final_else;".

/*******************************************************************/

CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION pl.decode(selector text, clauses text)
  RETURNS text AS
$BODY$

use Safe;

my $vault;

# get / setup a safe "vault" from / in %_SHARED to reduce function start up time on a per session level

if ( exists( $_SHARED{pl_vault} ) && defined( $_SHARED{pl_vault} ) ){

	$vault = $_SHARED{pl_vault};
	#elog( NOTICE , "plperlu: Preloaded safety vault being used." );
}
else {
# setup a safe vault using the same parameters as the SAFE_OK macro in postgresql's # http://developer.postgresql.org/cvsweb.cgi/pgsql/src/pl/plperl/plperl.c?rev=1.105

	$vault = Safe->new;
	$vault->permit_only( qw/ :default :base_math !:base_io time sort / );

	$_SHARED{pl_vault} = $vault;
	#elog( NOTICE , "plperlu: Setting up session safety vault.");
}

my $selector   = $_[0];
my @in_clauses = split( /,,/ , $_[1] );

#reject @in_clauses argument if it doesn't contain an odd number of entries: ie - # ( '>10' , 'return#1' , 'final else' ) or ( '>10' , 'return#1' , '<10' , 'return#2' , 'final else' ) is OK
#            ( '>10' , 'return#1' ) is not

die "pl.decode(): invalid clause argument, the number of entries was not odd.\n"
    unless ( scalar( @in_clauses ) % 2 );

my $final_else = pop @in_clauses;
my $retval     = undef;
my $have_match = undef;

ITERATIONS:
while ( @in_clauses ){
	my $match_clause = shift @in_clauses;
	my $then_clause  = shift @in_clauses;
	my $result       = $vault->reval( $selector . $match_clause );

	if ( my $error = $@ ){
# safe reval error...clean up the error message then elog() and ignore it, then move on and try the next set of match/result clauses...
		$error =~ s/ at line.+//;
		$error =~ s/trapped.+/deemed unsafe/;
		chomp $error;
		elog( NOTICE , "pl.decode(): potentially dangerous operation found, "
                             . $error
                             . ", skipping clause..."
                             );
		next ITERATIONS;
	}
if ( $result ){ # we have the winner...set $retval and bail out...we only grab the first true result...

		$retval     = $then_clause;
		$have_match = "yes";
		last ITERATIONS;
	}
	# no $result? oh well try the next set...
}

if ( defined( $have_match ) ){
        # last check to see if we've matched anything...
        # and if so return it...accounting for the case where
        # the wanted return is NULL...
	if ( $retval =~ m/^ (?: null || undef ) \( \) $ /ix ) {
		$retval=undef;
	}
	return $retval;
}

# if we get here we are returning the "default" result value
# also accounting for the case where the wanted return is NULL...
if ( $final_else =~ m/^ (?: null || undef ) \( \) $ /ix ) {
       $final_else=undef;
}

return $final_else;

$BODY$
  LANGUAGE 'plperlu' IMMUTABLE SECURITY DEFINER;
COMMENT ON FUNCTION pl.decode(selector text, clauses text) IS '
#############################################
##   decode( selector text , clauses text )
## plperlu rendition of Oracle''s decode() function. Takes 2 args: ## the item to check, and a double comma (,,) separated string ## listing of items to match and items to return if the match is successful. ## The last entry in the string is the final "else" return value. The match ## sections may include boolean operations. USE DOLLAR ## QUOTING to setup the test/result string, it WILL save you much hair pulling.
##
## If you want a return item to be NULL for an option, use one of the
##                       following (case INSENSITVE) return values:
##                             null()   or
##                             undef()
##
## provides its own Safe.pm compartment for the reevalution of the match clauses
##
#############################################
';



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