1. What is the value of the NEW variable for a column that is not mentioned in an UPDATE statement? Is it NULL? If not NULL, what? For example, given this table: my_tbl (id integer, att1 varchar, att2 varchar) and a row-wise ON UPDATE OR INSERT trigger function containing this conditional: IF NEW.att2 IS NULL THEN <do stuff> END IF; and this UPDATE query: UPDATE my_tbl SET att1 = 'foo' where id = 1; will that conditional be satisfied? 2. Same questions re the value of a NEW variable that is not assigned a value in an INSERT statement. For example, how would the previous conditional behave in response to: INSERT INTO my_tbl (id) VALUES (1); ? 3. If an UPDATE query set a column to DEFAULT, what value does a trigger function see for the column's NEW variable? Is it the string 'DEFAULT', a reserved word DEFAULT, an empty string, or what? For example, what would you put in place of <??> in this UPDATE trigger function: IF NEW.att2 <??> THEN <do stuff> END IF; to get it to <do stuff> in response to this UPDATE query: UPDATE my_tbl SET att2 = DEFAULT where id = 1; ? ~ TIA ~ Ken