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Re: size of attributes table is too big

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On 3/19/25 10:36 AM, Siraj G wrote:
Hi Adrian

Used this query to find the sizes:

select  relname AS object_name,relkind AS object_type,pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(oid)) AS object_size FROM pg_class WHERE relnamespace = (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'pg_catalog')
ORDER BY pg_relation_size(oid) DESC;

We have close to 2000 tables, not sure about the columns. There should be around 120 - 150 tables that are active, getting the data from DMS.

This would have been a good thing to have included in the original post.

We do not create/drop tables in our instance unless required.

This is a cloud managed SQL and we do not have any custom setting on the vacuum part.

To be clear the issue is in the Google Cloud SQL instance?

Or are you seeing the problem on the Postgres instance the data is coming from?



On Wed, Mar 19, 2025 at 10:47 PM Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx>> wrote:

    On 3/19/25 10:06, Siraj G wrote:
     > Hello!
     >
     > I have a PG (v16) instance which is occupying around 1TB of
    storage. Out

    Exact version of Postgres 16, include the x in 16.x.

     > of this, around 350GB is occupied by the table
    pg_catalog.pg_attribute.
     > Why is the catalog table's size so big?
     >
     > Here are the sizes:

    How did you measure the sizes?

    pg_attribute maintains information about table columns, how many table
    columns do you have?

    Are you creating/dropping tables on a regular basis?

    Is autovacuum running properly?

    Have you run VACUUM manually on pg_attribute?

     >
     > pg_attribute
     >
     > 338 GB
     > pg_attribute_relid_attnam_index
     >
     > 117 GB
     > pg_attribute_relid_attnum_index
     >
     > 69 GB
     >
     >
     > I think this table must have tons of dead tuples. Please suggest
    to me
     > if we can purge any data/shrink the size of this table.
     >
     > REgards
     > Siraj

-- Adrian Klaver
    adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx <mailto:adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx>


--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx





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