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Re: size of attributes table is too big

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Hi Adrian

Used this query to find the sizes:

select  relname AS object_name,relkind AS object_type,pg_size_pretty(pg_relation_size(oid)) AS object_size
FROM pg_class WHERE relnamespace = (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname = 'pg_catalog')
ORDER BY pg_relation_size(oid) DESC;

We have close to 2000 tables, not sure about the columns. There should be around 120 - 150 tables that are active, getting the data from DMS.
We do not create/drop tables in our instance unless required.

This is a cloud managed SQL and we do not have any custom setting on the vacuum part.

On Wed, Mar 19, 2025 at 10:47 PM Adrian Klaver <adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 3/19/25 10:06, Siraj G wrote:
> Hello!
>
> I have a PG (v16) instance which is occupying around 1TB of storage. Out

Exact version of Postgres 16, include the x in 16.x.

> of this, around 350GB is occupied by the table pg_catalog.pg_attribute.
> Why is the catalog table's size so big?
>
> Here are the sizes:

How did you measure the sizes?

pg_attribute maintains information about table columns, how many table
columns do you have?

Are you creating/dropping tables on a regular basis?

Is autovacuum running properly?

Have you run VACUUM manually on pg_attribute?

>
> pg_attribute
>       
> 338 GB
> pg_attribute_relid_attnam_index
>       
> 117 GB
> pg_attribute_relid_attnum_index
>       
> 69 GB
>
>
> I think this table must have tons of dead tuples. Please suggest to me
> if we can purge any data/shrink the size of this table.
>
> REgards
> Siraj

--
Adrian Klaver
adrian.klaver@xxxxxxxxxxx


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