> You almost got the subrecord ("value_1" and "value_2") right. You need > to use json_build_object() (or even the new json_object() function added > in pg16) instead of row_to_json() to just include "value_1" and > "value_2". Then GROUP BY "key" and aggregate the subrecords with > json_agg(). Then build the top-level record ("key" and "values") with > json_build_object(). And finally one more aggregation with json_agg() > to get a single array. > Interesting ideas, thanks Erik. Subsequent to my original posting, but prior to your reply and based on an off-list idea from someone else, I came up with the following adaptation: SELECT json_agg(q) INTO v_res FROM (SELECT array_to_json(array_agg(row_to_json(p))) AS q FROM (SELECT * FROM test_a)p group by key)s; But maybe I should be considering json_build_object() instead, or maybe json_object() (although I'm currently on 14.5, so it would require an upgrade to 16 first, which is possible as a longer-term option, but right now I'm developing against a 14.5 backend).