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Re: How to redirect output from PostgreSQL pg_recvlogical to a file or a pipe?

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Let me just lay my cards on the table.  What I'm really trying to do is capture change events with logical decoding and then send them back into the database into a database table.  To do that, I believe I need to process the event records into SQL insert statements somehow.  xargs is one option.  jq is another.  My idea was to pipe the pg_recvlogical output through a jq transform into psql, but that didn't work (neither did earlier experiments with xargs).  Redirecting the output to an intermediate file via stdout was just an attempt to reduce the problem to a simpler problem.  I had thought (incorrectly, as it turns out) that I was unable even to redirect it to a file, but evidently that's not the case.  I can redirect it to a file.  What I cannot seem to do is run it through a jq filter and pipe it back into psql.  I can run it through a jq filter and redirect it to a file, no problem.  But the minute I change it to pipe to psql, it ceases to produce the desired result.

I tried illustrating this in this screencast:

https://asciinema.org/a/npzgcTN8DDjUdkaZlVyYJhZ5y

Perhaps another way to put this is, how does one capture output from pg_recvlogical and pipe it back into the database (or if you like, some other database) with psql.  When I set out to do this I didn't think bash pipes and redirection would be the hard part, and yet here I am.  Maybe there's some other way, because I'm fresh out of ideas.

Best,
David

On Fri, Jan 12, 2024 at 8:42 PM Juan Rodrigo Alejandro Burgos Mella <rodrigoburgosmella@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:

try use the following syntax (yes, with a 2 before the greater sign)

pg_recvlogical -d postgres --slot test --start -f - 2>> sample.jsonl

Atte
JRBM

El vie, 12 ene 2024 a las 16:35, David Ventimiglia (<davidaventimiglia@xxxxxxxxx>) escribió:

Hello! How do I redirect logical decoding output from the PostgreSQL CLI tool pg_recvlogical either to a file or to another command via a pipe? I ask because when I try the obvious, no output is recorded or sent:


pg_recvlogical -d postgres --slot test --start -f - >> sample.jsonl

Lest there be any confusion, I already created the slot in an earlier step. Moreover, I can verify that if I omit the output redirection >> sample then it does work, insofar as it emits the expected change events when I perform DML in another terminal window. When I include the redirection (or alternatively, set up a pipeline), then nothing happens.

Note that I am aware of the option to pass a filename to the -f switch to write to a file.  That works, but it's not what I'm after because it doesn't help update my mental model of how this is supposed to work.  Based on my current (flawed) mental model built up from command line experience with other tools, this should work.  I should be able to send the output to stdout and then redirect it to a file.  It surprises me that I cannot.  

Anyway, thanks!

Best,

David


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