On Wed, 2023-09-06 at 19:34 +0530, Sai Teja wrote: > Actually we are migrating the data from DB2 to postgreSQL. So in DB2 the upper method is converting µ as µ only but not as M. Then you are using a different collation in DB2, or "upper" (which is not standardized, as far as I know), is defined differently there. > So, while validating the data we have encountered this problem. > > We want to have the data in both DB's should be similar (db2 and postgreSQL) > > In my local it is windows OS and locale is English_united_states.1252 and in local it is converting as expected ( testµ into TESTµ) > > So, even I want to change locale i cannot change now. Since already db is created. BTW this db is hosted in azure. > > Would request to please suggest if any alternatives are there to resolve this issue. Specify a collation that does what you want explicitly: SELECT upper('testµ' COLLATE "C"); upper ═══════ TESTµ (1 row) But then don't complain if your "ö" and "é" are not uppercased either. Yours, Laurenz Albe