> On Mar 13, 2023, at 5:38 PM, Celia McInnis <celia.mcinnis@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > HI: > > I would be really happy if postgresql had an upper case version of the ß german character. The wiki page > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9F > > indicates that the capital (U+1E9E ẞ LATIN CAPITAL LETTER SHARP S) was encoded by ISO 10646 in 2008. > > BTW the reason that I'd like upper('ß') to give something different than 'ß' is because I have written a simple substitution puzzle for a large number of languages where I show the encrypted lower case words in upper case and the successful letter substitution submissions in lower case - so I need the upper and lower case versions of each letter to be different! > > Thanks for any assistance! Maybe I can hack what I want in python (which is what I am using for the puzzle). Hi Celia, I ran into this too back when we were transitioning from Python 2 to 3 (2 behaved differently from 3). While researching it I discovered this Python issue which maybe sheds some additional light on the subject: https://github.com/python/cpython/issues/74993 We ultimately found 90 characters that (under Python 3) grew longer when uppercased. python -c "print([c for c in range(0x80, 0x22ff) if len(chr(c)) != len(chr(c).upper())])” I hope this is at least interesting. :-) Cheers Philip