On Thu, Mar 18, 2021 at 6:51 AM Tom Dearman <tom.dearman@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > Is this a known issue, are they any ways around it, and if it is an > issue is there a plan to fix it if a fix is possible? It's not exactly a known issue per se, but I think the problem here is related to the fact that you have lots of duplicates, which did perform rather badly prior to Postgres 12. I bet that you'd benefit from upgrading to Postgres 12, or especially to Postgres 13. The B-Tree space management is a lot better now. (Actually, it'll be better again in Postgres 14.) -- Peter Geoghegan